Ms cross renaissance chapter 14
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| Lorenzo de Medici | politician, poet, patron of the ArtsFlorence Italy - he died in 1492
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| Francesco Petrarch | Florence Italy 1304 - 1374, humanist
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| Leonardo de Vinci | b. 1452 Florence artist Mona Lisa and the Last Supper; inventor, botanist, architect, and engineer
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| Michelangelo | "many sided genius" like da Vinci; sculptor, artist, engineer
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| Rapheal |
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| Sofonisba Anguissola | Italian noblewoman and portrait painter
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| Fillipo Burenllesci | architect and engineer; created the dome in the Florence Cathedral
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| Baldassari Castiglione | "The Book of the Courtier" he wrote how the ideal courtier (man of politics and law) is someone who has mastered many fields
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| Niccolo Macchiavelli | "The Prince" explained how a king/ruler is able to maintain power. -the ends justify the means - results are more important than promises
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| patron | financial supporter of the arts -Medicis and the popes are patrons
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| humanism | studied greek and roman literature, art, and philosophy in order to bring light to their own experiences - focused on worldly subjects rather than religous subjects
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| perspective | making distant objects in a painting smaller than those close to the viewer
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| the Van Eycks | developed oil paint which produced bolder colors and a harder surface; Flanders (Belgium)their paintings had lots of details
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| Albrecht Durer | "German Leonardo" he studied under the Italian masters for his art and brought other ideas to Northern Europe
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| Pieter Brugel | Flemish painted peasant scenes of daily life rich in detail
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| Rubens | blended realistic themes of northern Europe with classical ideas and freedom of the Italian Renaissance. Mythology stories painted.
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| Shakespeare | 1590 -1613 37 plays still popular todaysource of at least 1700 words in Dictionary
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| Gutenberg | 1456 Mainz Germany printing press "Bible"
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| Protestant reformation | 1500's Founding of protestant religions as a reaction against the teachings and abuses of Roman Catholicism
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| Martin Luther | 1517 posted the "95 theses" on the door of Wittenberg church. why indulgences shouldn't be collected
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| Peace of Augsberg | 1555 allowed each prince in Germany to decide what religion (Catholic or Lutheran) to follow
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| John Calvin | 1536 Institutes of the Christian Religion1541 Geneva theocracy*predestination *calvinism "saints and sinners"
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| Huguenot | French calvinists
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| John Knox | calvinist minister of Scotland Presbyterian
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| Indulgence | $ paid to church to forgive sins
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| recant | take back the words you say
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| predestination | the idea that long ago God had decided who would gain salvation - "saint"
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| theocracy | government run by church leaders (Geneva Switzerland)
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