Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Nerve | a large bundle of axons wrapped in connective tissue.
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| Axon | a long, single projection that transmits impulses from the cell body.
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| Multiple Sclerosis | a progressive, degenerative disease of the myelin sheath.
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| Epilepsy | A recurrent disorder of cerebral functions characterized by seizures.
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| Lethargy | abnormal inactivity or lack of response to normal stimuli.
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| Dysrhythmia | abnormal rhythm.
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| Coma | abnormally deep unconsciousness with absence of voluntary response to stimuli.
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| Microcephaly | abnormally small head.
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| Herpes Zoster | acute inflammatory eruption of painful vesicles; also called shingles.
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| Convulsion | A sudden and violent contraction of one or more muscles.
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| Dendrites | Branching cytoplasmic projections.
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| Syncope | brief loss of consciousness.
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| Dementia | broad term that refers to cognitive deficit.
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| Efferent | carry or move away from a central structure.
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| Afferent | carry or move toward a central structure.
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| Neurotransmitters | chemical substances that facilitate the transmission of impulses across synapses.
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| Tay-Sach disease | Characterized by progressive mental challenges.
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| Autonomic Nervous System | conveys impulses to glands, smooth muscles and cardiac muscles.
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| Spinal Cord | conveys sensory impulses to the brain and motor impulses away from the brain.
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| Hypnotics | depress central nervous system functions.
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| Bulimia Nervosa | eating disorder characterized by binging and purging.
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| Hyperkinesia | excessive movement.
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| Ganglionectomy | excision of a ganglion.
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| Meningocele | form of spina bifida in which the spinal cord develops properly but the meninges protrude.
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| Occulta | form of spina bifida in which one or more vertebrae are malformed.
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| Agnosia | inability to comprehend auditory, visual, spatial, olfactory or other sensations.
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| Aphasia | inability to speak.
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| Craniotomy | incision into the skull.
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| Encephalitis | inflammation of the brain.
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| Concussion | injury to the brain, occasionally with transient loss of consciousness.
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| Pia Mater | innermost membrane covering the brain and spinal cord.
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| Tremor | involuntary tremble or shake.
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| Ataxia | lack of muscle coordination.
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| Cerebrum | largest and uppermost portion of the brain; sensory, emotions aspects of behaviour and memory.
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| Psychosis | major emotional disorder.
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| Arachnoid Membrane | middle layer covering the brain.
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| Myelomeningocele | most severe form of spina bifida.
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| Lumbar Puncture | needle puncture of the spinal cavity.
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| Neurosis | nonpsychotic mental illness.
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| Idiopathic | occurring without a known cause.
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| Dura Mater | outermost membrane covering the brain and spinal cord.
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| Myelagia | pain in the spinal cord.
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| Dystrophy | poor development.
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| Electroencephalogram | recording of electrical activity in the brain.
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| Cerebellum | second largest part of the brain; refines muscular movement.
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| Trephination | technique that cut a circular opening into the skull.
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| Nerve Conduction Velocity | test that measures the speed at which impulses travel through a nerve.
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| Neuron | the functional cell of the nervous system
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| Asthenia | weakness, debility or loss of strength.
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| Anesthesia | without feeling; loss of sensation
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| AD | Alzheimer Disease
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| ADHD | attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder
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| CNS | central nervous system
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| CP | cerebral palsy
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| CSF | cerebrospinal fluid
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| CT | computed tomography
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| CTA | computed tomography angiography
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| CVA | cerebrovascular accident
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| EEG | electroencephalography
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| EMG | electromyography
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| ICP | intracranial pressure
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| LOC | loss of consciousness
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| LP | lumbar puncture
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| MEG | magnetoencephalography
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| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging
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| MS | multiple sclerosis
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| MSI | magnetic source imaging
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| NCV | nerve conduction velocity
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| PET | position emission tomography
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| PNS | parasympathetic nervous system
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Created by:
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