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aicp pre famous cities/movements

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Radburn NJ   Garden City, Hierarchical roads – first use, Cul-de sacs, Central open space, Serpentine pedestrian and bike path, Idea was to be very socialist/inclusive - In reality was very exclusive, Never made it to full population  
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The main idea of Greenbelt Cities   “go just outside the city centers of population, pick up cheap land, build a whole community, and entice people into them. Then go back in to the cities and tear down whole slums and make parks of them”  
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President and Administration responsible for greenbelt city movement”   FDR’s Resettlement Administration  
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Rexford Tugwell   head of the FDR’s resettlement administration and responsible for the Greenbelt movement  
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Three grenblet cities   Greenbelt, MD, Greenhills, OH, Greendale, WI  
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Ideas of the City Beautiful movement   Preserve social fabric, Answer to detiorating society - make it beautiful and pretty and all will fall into order, “trickle down urban development” – Rich will do good and therefore help the poor –Ignores the poor  
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The City Beautiful movement in practice   Public bldgs prominent,Ignores housing, schools, slums  
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Who planned “The White City” when and where?   Daniel Burnham, 1893 World’s Fair in Chicago  
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Characterisitics of the white city plan   Reclaim the lake front; Broad axial roads; Chicago River incorporated; Edward Bennet takes over after Burnham dies – he then gets fired; Central element of civic center - never built.  
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Examples of “City beautiful” cities   Washington DC–1901; Cleveland City Center–1902;San Fran–1906–doomed by commercial pressure; Dehli – British Capital in India – ignores Indian Culture and social order; Lusaka Africa; Canberra Australia, most successful took a long time to complete  
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What was the first garden city and who designed it?   Unwin and Parker - designed Letchworth in England  
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What was the main concept behind the garden city movement?   Town – Country – Town/Country – The best of both worlds  
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Characteristics of the garden cities   Buy cheap land in the country,Get industrialists to build factories there;Put a cap on population (howard said 32k);Surround with greenbelt;Connect to other garden cities with transit;Citizens own the land in perpetuity  
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4 Examples of Garden Cities   Welwyn UK – 1920; Letchworth UK – 1903; Sunnyside Gardens – 1922 planned Queens NY;Radburn NJ -1928 built Clarence Stein and Henry Wright  
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Created by: gmcmillan