Business Law Class Notes
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| FEDERAL QUESTION | A question that pertains to the U.S. Constitution acts of Congress or treaties. A federal question provides a basis for federal jurisdiction.
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| IN PERSONAM JURISDICTION | Court jurisdiction over the "person" involved in a legal action; personal jurisdiction.
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| IN REM JURISDICTION | Court jurisdiction over a defendant's property.
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| JUDICIAL REVIEW | The process by which courts decide on the constitutionality of legislative enactments and actions of the executive branch.
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| JURISDICTION | The authority of a court to hear and decide a specific action.
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| JUSTICIABLE CONTROVERSY | (jus-tish-a-bul) A controversy that is not hypothetical or academic but real and substantial; a requirement that must be satisfied before a court will hear a case.
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| LITIGATION | The process of resolving a dispute through the court system.
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| LONG ARM STATUTE | A state statute that permits a state to obtain personal jurisdiction over nonresident defendants. A defendant must have "minimum contacts" with that state for the statute to apply.
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| MEDIATION | A method of settling disputes outside of court by using the services of a neutral third party called a mediator. The mediator acts as a communicating agent between the parties and suggests ways in which the parties can resolve their disputes.
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| MINI-TRIAL | A private proceeding in which each party to a dispute argues its position before the other side and vice versa. A neutral third party may be present and act as an adviser if the parties fail to reach an agreement.
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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