Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| enlargement of the heart | Cardiomegaly
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| any disease or condition of the heart muscles | Cardiomyopathy
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| any type of irregularity in the rhythm of the heart | Arrhythmia
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| a fast heart rate | Tachycardia
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| complete absence of the heart beat | asystole (cardiac arrest)
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| uncomfortable sensation felt in the chest during premature contraction of the heart | palpitation
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| Area of dilation or weakness in the wall of any artery | aneurysm
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| elevated levels of lipids (fats) in the blood | hyperlipidemia
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| procedure that uses a stethoscope to listen to the heart sounds | Auscultation
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| automated device inserted to control the heart response to exercise | cardiac excercise stress test
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| loose connective tissue directly beneath the dermis which is composed of adipose tissue that contains lipocytes that store fat | subcutaneous tissue
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| severe systemic allergic reaction characterized by respiratory distress, hypotension and shock | Anaphylaxis
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| excessive amounts of fluid that moves from the blood to the dermis or subcutaneous tissue and cause swelling | edema
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| Gray to black discoloration of the skin in areas where the tissue has died | Necrosis
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| Sounds (duzzing, ringing, hissing, or roaring) that are heard intermittently or constantly in one or both ears | Tinnitus
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| sudden, sometimes severe bleeding from the nose | Epistaxis
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| loss of muscle bulk in one or more muscle | atrophy
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| temporary painful involuntary contraction of the muscle | muscle spasm
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| inflammation of a tendon | Tendinitis
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| A disease of the joint form any cause | arthropathy
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| Blood in the Urine | Hematuria
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| Temporary loss of consciousness (fainting) | Syncope
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| Inability to empty the bladder because of an obstruction, nerve damage, or as a slide effect of certain types of drugs | Urinary Retention
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| Inability to voluntarily keep urine in the bladder | Incontinence
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| Inflammation or infection of one or both ovaries | Ovarian Cancer
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| Clouding of the lens | Cataract
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| Absence of monthly menstrual periods | Amenorrhea
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| Inflammation or infection of the meninges of the brain and spinal cord cause by a bacterium or virus | meningitis
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| yellowish discoloration of the skin and the whites of the eyes, usually due to the failure of the liver | Jaundice
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| -itis | Inflammation of; infection of
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| a- | without; away from
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| EKG | electrocardiogram
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| HTN | Hypertension
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| LDL | Low Density Lipoprotein
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| FX | Fracture
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| LLE | left lower extremity
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| ROM | Range of Motion
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| ABD | abdomen
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| A.C. | before meals
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| BM | Bowel Movement
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| IBS | Irritable bowel syndrome
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| LFT's | Liver Function Tests
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| N&V | Nausea and vomiting
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| NPO | Nothing by Mouth
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| SOB | Shortness of breath
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| URI | Upper Respiratory Infection
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| OD | Right Eye
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| VF | Visual Field
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| AD | Right ear
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| AU | Both Ears
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| TM | tympanic membrane
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| ENT | Ears, Nose and Throat
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| LMP | Last Menstrual Period
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| OS | Left eye
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| Bi- | two
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| Homo- | same, similar, alike
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| Tri- | three
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| PRN | as needed
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| STAT | Immediately
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| Hemi- | one-half
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| Hyper- | above; more than normal
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| Hypo- | below, deficient
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| Quadri- | four
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Created by:
urpatel91
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