purple mod special senses word list (test)
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| ambloyopia | lazy eye syndrome
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| ametropia | an error in refraction causing poor focus
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| anosmia | loss of sense of smell
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| astigmatism | defective curvature of the cornea or lens
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| audition | hearing
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| blepharoptosis | prolapse of the eyelid
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| cataracts | opacities on the lens or the capsule that encloses the lens, causing loss in vision
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| cerumen | a waxy secretion produced by the glands of the external ear canal to prevent the entrance of tiny foreign particles
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| ciliary muscles | muscles which relax or contract to alter the shape of lens, making it thicker or thinner, thus enabling the light rays to focus upon the retina
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| cochlea | snail shaped inner ear structure
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| corectasis | dilation of the pupil
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| cornea | the clear, transparent portion of the sclera, anterior to the lens
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| cycloplegic agents | agents which paralyze ciliary muscles causing dilation of the pupils
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| dacryocystorhinostomy | creation of an opening into the nose for draining of tears
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| dacryorrhea | flow of tears
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| ear canal | slender tube lined with glands, through which sound waves travel to the middle ear
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| equilibrium | a state of balance controlled by the semicircular canals and the vestibule
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| esotropia | inward turning of the eyes
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| Eustachian tube | a tube which connests the nose and the throat with the cavity of the middle ear
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| eustachitis | inflammation of the Eustachian tube
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| exotropia | outward turning of the eyes
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| glaucoma | accumulations of aqueous humor in the eye
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| gustation | taste
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| hairs of corti | tiny nerve ending with in the cochlea which combine with cochlear fluid to generate nerve impulses to the brain via the auditory nerve
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| hyperopia | farsightedness
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| incus | one of the three bones of the middle ear shaped like an anvil
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| intracapsular extraction | use of cold metal probe to remove cataracts
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| iridectomy | excision of the iris
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| iritis | inflammation of the iris
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| keratocentesis | surgical puncture of the cornea
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| lacrimal | pertaining to a tear
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| malleus | one of the three bones of the middle ear shaped like a hammer
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| olfactory | pertaining to smell
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| mastoid process | one of the temporal bones which encloses the sinuses
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| ophthalmoplegic | paralysis of the eye
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| optometrist | one who specializes in eye measurements
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| ossicles | three tiny articulating bones in the middle ear
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| otalgia | ear pain
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| otitis media | inflammation of the middle ear
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| otopyorrhea | discharge of pus from the ear
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| otosclerosis | hardening of the spongy bone around the oval window of the ear causing hearing loss
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| retinitis pigmentosa | chronic progressive disease of degeneration of the retina an atrophy of the optic nerve
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| sclera | the white of the eye composed of a tough fibrous tissue which serves as a protective shield for the more sensitive structures underneath
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| semicircular canals | one of the three structures of the inner ear responsible for balance
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| strabismus | condition in which one eye is misaligined with the other out of synchrony
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| stapes | one of the three bones of the middle ear shaped like stirrups
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| vestibule | a chamber that joins the cochlea and semicircular canals
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