second half of questions
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| metabolism | sum of all chemical reaction that occur in an organism
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| metabolic pathways | goes from high energy to low energy in a cell
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| metabolism | all reaction are catalyzed by the use of enzymes
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| Prokaryotic Cell | no defined nucleus
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| Eurkaryotic Cell | membrane enclosed nucleus
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| Prokaryotic Cell | carries out functions of the cell as ordered by the nucleus, no organelles
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| Eurkaryotic Cell | series of organelles that carry out functions of the cell as directed by the nucleus
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| Nucleus | contains chromosomes
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| Nucleus | contains all material for regeneration of the cell
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| Nucleus | contains all of the instructions for the cell
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| Ribrosomes | read the RNA
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| ribrosomes | translates genetic instructions to produce proteins
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| Bound Ribrosomes | found in er(endoplasmic reticulum
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| Free Ribrosomes | found in cytoplasm
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| Endoplasmic Reticulum | attatched to the nuclear membrane
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| Rough ER | responsible for protein synthesis and membrane production
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| Smooth ER | funcitons in detoxification and metabolism
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| Golgi Apparatus | packaging, processing, and shipping organelle
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| Golgi apparatus | transports material farom the Er througout the cell
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| Lysosomes | Intracellular digestion takes place here
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| Lysosomes | Packed with hydrolytic enzymes
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| Lysosomes | Can Hyrolyze proteins, fats, sugars, and nucleic acids
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| Vacoules | membrane enclosed
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| Phagocytosis | uptake food through the cell membrane creating a food Vacoule
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| Central Vacoule | In a plant and functions as storage, waste, disposal, protection, and hydrolysis
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| Mitochondria | located in Eukaryotic cells
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| chloraplasts | Located in plants
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| Mitochondria | site for respiration
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| Chloroplasts | Site for photosynthesis
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| Cellular Membrane | most important componant of the cell
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| ATP | used as currency of the cell
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| Cellular membrane | has bilayer of phosolipids with proteins, cholesterol, and glycoproteins peppered throughout
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| ATP | Adenosine Triphosphate
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| Cellular Membrane | Bilayer creates huydrophobic layer between(region)2 layeres of lipids(selectively preamble)
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| NADH | ACTS AS REDUCING AGENT
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| Cellular Membrane | Contributes to protection, communication, and passage of substances in and out of the cell
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| NADH | Vehicle of stored energy
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| NADH | Precursor to produce greater amounts of ATP in final steps of respiration
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| Cellular Respiration1 | 1.Glycolysis, 2. Krebs Cycle, 3. Electron transport chain
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| Glycolysis | when conversion of glucose to pyruvate
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| Krebs Cycle | Pyruvate transported into the mitochondrion
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| Glycolysis | takes place in cytosol of cell
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| Krebs Cycle | takes place in the matrix of the mitochondrion
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| Electron Transport Chain | Oxidation of NADH molecules to produce oxygen and finally produce water
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| Electron Transport Chain | for every glucose molecule 28- 32 ATP can be produced
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| Glycolysis | Produces 2 molceules of atp, 2 molecules of pyruvate, and 2 molecules of NADH
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| Krebs Cycle | for 1 consumed glucose molecule, 2 atp molecules, 6 carbondioxide, molecules and 6NADH molecueles are produced
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| Photosynthesis | Light reactions, and Calvin Cycle are the two stages of this
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| Calvin Cycle | sugar produced is polymerized and stored as a polymer of glucose
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| Calvin Cycle | second stage of photosynthesis
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| Light reaction | 1st stage of photosynthesis
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| Light Reaction | converts solar energy to chemical energy
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| Light Reaction | Accomplishes production of ATP by absorbing light and using that energy to split a water molecule and transfer the electron creating NADH and producing ATP
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| Asexual Reproduction | involves Bacterial Cells
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| Asexual Reproduction | chromosomes bind to plasma membrane where it replicates
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| Asexual Reproduction | As it grows it pinches into 2, creating 2 identical cells.
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