respiration, digestion, urinary,
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| Mouth: Physical d., Chem D, nutrient diffusion, ph, enzymes, substrates | Physical, chemical, no nutrient, neutral, Salivary Amylase:Lingual Lipase, Starches>sugar and lipids>fatty acids
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| esophagus: Physical d., Chem D, nutrient diffusion, ph, enzymes, substrates | no, no, no, neutral, none none
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| Stomach: Physical d., Chem D, nutrient diffusion, ph, enzymes, substrates | physical, chemical, no, acidic, pepsin, protein>amino acids
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| small intestines: Physical d., Chem D, nutrient diffusion, ph, enzymes, substrates | physical, chemical, nutrients diffision, basic, seperate flash card
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| Large intestine: Physical d., Chem D, nutrient diffusion, ph, enzymes, substrates | no, no, water, neutral, none, none
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| Mouth enzymes source, enzyme, product | salivary gland, amylase, starch>Sugar: Tongue, Lingual Lipase, Lipid>fatty acid
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| stomach enzymes source, enzyme, product #1 | stomach, pepsin, Protein>amino acids
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| stomach enzymes source, enzyme, product #2 | infant stomach, Rennin, curdles milk>amino acids
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| stomach enzymes source, enzyme, product #3 | stomach, gastric lipase, lipids>fatty acid
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| small intestine, enzymes source, enzyme, product #1 | pancreas, pancreatic amylase, starch>sugar
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| small intestine, enzymes source, enzyme, product #2 | small intestine (brush border), Maltose, beer/sugar>glucose
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| small intestine, enzymes source, enzyme, product #3 | Small intestine, lactase, milk sugar>glucose
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| small intestine, enzymes source, enzyme, product #4 | small intestine, sucrase, sugar>glucose
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| small intestine, enzymes source, enzyme, product #5 | pancreas, trypsin, protein>amino acids
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| small intestine, enzymes source, enzyme, product #6 | small intestine, carboxypeptinase, protein>amino acids
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| small intestine, enzymes source, enzyme, product #7 | pancreas, pancraetic lipase, fat>fatty acids
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| cephalo-gastric (who is talking to who and action) | head talking to stomach, starts the stomach (churning)
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| gastro-enteric (who is talking to who and action) | Stomach to small intestine, make room>push food down tubes>open pyloric valve
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| enter-gastric (who is talking to who and action) | small intestine to stomach, stop pushing and close pyloric valve
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| gastro-illiac (who is talking to who and action) | stomach to large intestine, make room or go poop, open ilocical valve.
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| Gastrin action and reflex | activate stomach, cephalo-gastric reflex
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| cck action and reflex | stops the stomach and releases bile, entrogastric reflex
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| secretin action and reflex | releases a buffer, entrogastric reflex
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| location and function of bile | made in liver, stored in gall bladder, soap
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| Order of air going in | nose>Pharynx>Larynx>Trachea>bronchi>Lung>aveoli>blood
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| Inhale steps | Diaphragm contracts, moves down>plural cavity expands>reduces pressure inside plural cavity>air goes in because of difusion, pressure less in lungs than outside lungs
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| what makes carbonic acid | carbonic anhydrase
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| which dictates breath, O2 or CO2 | CO2
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| Supply and Demand of oxygen unloading | the less oxygen at tissue means more unloading of oxygen from RBC
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| When the curve shifts to the .... you get more unloading | right
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| responses to breathing 1 and 2 | 1. high co2 levels. 2. low O2 levels
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| factors that lead to more oxygen unloading and direction graph shifts | higher temp, co2, acid and shifts right
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| glycolysis | split sugar
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| glucose is... | 6 carbon sugar
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| aerobic metabolism | 1) glycolysis >2 pyruvates + 4 ATP + 2NADH. 2) Krebs cycle. 2 Acytel COA> 4 CO2 + 6 NADh + 2 FADH2 + 2 ATP. 3) 6 NADH and 2 FADH> 32 to 34 ATP + H2O
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| Genesis | create. Absorptive state
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| lysis | breakdown. Post absorptive state
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| Post absorptive state facts | when we are out of food, using reserves of fat (lipidsysis) and sugar (glycogenlysis). When burning fat reserves you get keytone bodies.
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| Absorptive state facts | 1 hour after eating. filter and process, make energy, store reserve.
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| water soluble vitamins | B C non storable
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| fat soluble vitamins | D E K A storable
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| diarrhea is.. | when the sm. intestines are not absorbing
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| constipation is... | when the sm. intestines is absorbing to much
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| fiber is.... | plant cell wall, cellulose, wood, not digestible, stretches the intestines.
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| where is b12 made | large intestines by ecoli
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| what is the urinary system | cleaning out waste from blood
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| urine pathway | kidney, ureters, bladder, urethra
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| kidney pathway | 1) filtration , by size, from blood to nephron. 2)re-absorption nephron to blood. 3)secretion from blood to nephron.
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| what is GFR | the amount of stuff flowing to/through kidneys
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| short term bp control | constricts afferent arteriole to let less blood into the kidney
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| long term bp control | monitored by the juxtaglomerular apparatus
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| channels to reabsorb | glucose, sodium, bicarbonate, amino acids/peptochannels, water
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| when the blood/water level is high... | ADH closes the channels to stop reabsorption
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| when blood salt level is low | alderstone builds channels to reabsorb salt
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| when blood sugar levels are high... | closes insulin channels
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