Diangostic testing and patient preparation
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| A specialized x-ray of the breast | mammography
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| Anemia; hemorrhage | hemoglobin
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| Counts the number of platelets | platelet count
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| Determines amount of o2 and co2 dissovled in blood | arterial blood count
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| Diagnose cause of chest infections | sputum test
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| Diagnose metabolic diseases | blood glucose levels
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| Diagnose urinary tract infections | mid-stream urine
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| Diagnosis, treatment, prevention, investigation of blood and lymphatic system disorders | hematologist
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| Esophagus, stomach and small intestine are viewed | gastroscopy
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| Evaulates clotting | partial thromboplastin time
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| Examines tissue samples; performs autopsies | pathologist
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| Exercise ECG | stress test
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| Helps establish a diagnosis as part of a routine exam | complete blood count
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| Healthy body is in a state of equilibrium | homeostasis
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| Immediately | stat
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| Includes testing for sodium, potassium and chloride | electrolytes
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| Interprets images of the human body | radiologist
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| Measurement of the settling of RBC's | erythrocyte sedimentation rate
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| Measures enzymes that can tell if a heart attack has occurred | cardiac enzymes
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| Measures types of fat in blood | cholesterol/triglycerides
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| More detailed to disgnose diabetes | glucose tolerance test
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| One that indicates a life-threatening situation and requires immediate attention | critical value
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| Ordered if client is suspected of having septicemia | positron emissions tomography
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| Produces three-dimensional images of cross-sections of body parts | computed tomography
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| Records the electrical activity of the heart | electrocardiography
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| The examination of a body to determine the couse of death | autopsy
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| The normal range; the values expected for a particular test | reference range
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| Used to check the density of bone in the spine and hip | bone mineral dinsity test
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| Uses a magnetic field to produce images | magnetic resonance imaging
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| Uses an endoscope to visualize the liver and bile ducts | ultrasonography
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| Uses ultrasound waves to evaluate cardiac function | echocardiogram
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| Visula exam of the large intestine | colonoscopy
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| Visualizes the lower portion of the bowel | barium enema
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| X-ray of the throat and esophagus | barium swallow
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| What information should a requisition include | demographics
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| What information should a requisition include | health card number
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| What information should a requisition include | physician
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| What information should a requisition include | test required
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| What information should a requisition include | any additional information requested
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| What information should a requisition include | name of any doctor who should recieve test results
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| What information should a requisition include | medications
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| What information should a requisition include | specific reporting instructions
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| What duties must an MOA perform to ensure that a patient understands everything they need to know about a diagnostic test that has been ordered | where to go, how to prepare, what to expect, what will happen, should someone go with them, if any sedation is required, how much discomfort is involved, if they can drive, and special instructions
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| What is the standard protocol when taking resulds over the phone | repeat all recorded information back to caller
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| What is the standard protocol when taking resulds over the phone | repeat patients name
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| What is the standard protocol when taking resulds over the phone | type of test and values
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| What is the standard protocol when taking resulds over the phone | do not rush
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| What is the standard protocol when taking resulds over the phone | read the values back
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| What is the standard protocol when taking resulds over the phone | get name and phone number of caller
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| What is the standard protocol when taking resulds over the phone | if abnormal/critical values report to the physician immediately
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| Why is diagnostic testing a useful tool for physicians | establish a diagnosis
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| Why is diagnostic testing a useful tool for physicians | monitor clients progress/response/treatment
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| Why is diagnostic testing a useful tool for physicians | health promotion
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| Why is diagnostic testing a useful tool for physicians | disease prevention
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| Why is diagnostic testing a useful tool for physicians | detect problems early
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| Why is diagnostic testing a useful tool for physicians | establish baseline results
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| Why is diagnostic testing a useful tool for physicians | facilitate prompt treatment
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| Why is diagnostic testing a useful tool for physicians | legal purposes
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| Why is diagnostic testing a useful tool for physicians | validate or invalidate an initial diagnosis
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| Why is diagnostic testing a useful tool for physicians | adjust/change client's treatment plan
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| Why is diagnostic testing a useful tool for physicians | provide patient information that the client is healthy
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| What are positioning and draping used for | facilitae an examination
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| What are positioning and draping used for | modesty
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| What are positioning and draping used for | protects patients form embarrassment
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| What are positioning and draping used for | allows access to a specific area
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| What are the MOA's duties in diagnostic testing | giving out requisitions
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| What are the MOA's duties in diagnostic testing | reporting and filing results
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| What are the MOA's duties in diagnostic testing | educating clients
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| What are the MOA's duties in diagnostic testing | recognize and understand the laoratory tests commonly ordered
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| List three trays used for examination | CPE
Gynecological examination
Proctological examination
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| 8 things on a CPE tray | Cotton-tipped applicators (CTA’s), Sphygmomanometer, Stethoscope,Tongue depressor (s), Gauze, cotton balls, Tuning fork, Urine Specimen container, Otoscope
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| 8 things on a Gynecological | vaginal speculum, normal saline solution, K-Y jelly lubricant, biopsy bottle, cytological fixative spray, gloves, stethoscope, cotton-tipped applicators
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| 8 things on a proctological | anoscope, proctoscope, sigmoidoscope, rectal CTS's, lab requistions, K-Y jelly, specimen bottles, guaze squares
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| bone mineral density test | BMD
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| blood urea nitrogen | BUN
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| culture & sensitivity | C&S
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| crossmatch & type | C&T
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| computed tomography | CT
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| chest xray | CXR
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| electrocardiogram | ECG
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| electromyography | EMG
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| erythrocyte sedimentation rate | ESR
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| gallbladder series | GB, GBS
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| hematocrit | Hct
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| high-density lipoprotein | HDL
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| x-ray of the kidney, ureter, bladder | KUB
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| low-density lipoprotein | LDL
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| lumbar puncture | LP
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| magnetic resonance imaging | MRI
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| mid-stream urine | MSU
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| ova & parasites | O&P
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| occult blood | OB
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| partial pressure of carbon dioxide | PCO2
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| prothrombin time | PT
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| red blood cell | RBC
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| upper gastrointestinal series | UGI
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| ultrasound | US
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| white blood cell | WBC
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