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Medical Roots

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Root
Meaning
acro   extremities  
aden   gland  
angio   vessel (blood)  
ankyl   crooked, looped  
arterio   artery  
arthro   joint  
aud, aur   ear; hearing  
blepharo   eyelid  
brachi   cronchial  
bucca   cheek  
carcin   cancer  
cardio   heart  
caud   tail  
cephal   head  
cerebro   brain  
cervic   neck  
cheil   lip  
chole   bile  
cholecyst   gallbladder  
chondro   cartilage  
coccus   round  
col   colon  
colp   vagina  
costo   ribs  
cranio   skull  
cut   skin  
cyan   blue  
cysto   bladder, sac  
cyt, cyte   cell  
dacry   tear duct  
dactyl   fingers, toes  
dent   tooth  
derma   skin  
dextr   right  
duoden   duodenum  
edema   swelling  
electr   electric  
emesis   vomit  
enter   intestine  
erythro   red  
esophag   esophagus  
esthesi   feeling  
faci   face  
fascia   band, fibrous  
gastro   stomach  
gingiva   gum  
gloss   tongue  
gyne   woman  
hemo   blood  
hepat   liver  
hydro   water  
hystero   uterus, womb  
iri   iris (eye)  
kerat   cornea, scaly  
labia   lip  
lacrim   tear  
lacto   milk  
lapar   abdomen  
laryng   larynx  
leuko   white  
lingua   tongue  
lip   fat  
lith   stone  
lymph   fluid  
mamm, mast   breast  
melan   black  
mening   membrane (pertaining to the covering of the brain or spinal cord)  
meno, mens   menstruate  
myelo   bone marrow  
myo   muscle  
nares   nose, nostrils  
necr   death  
nephro   kidney  
neuro   nerve  
ocul   eye  
odont   tooth  
oophoro   ovary  
ophthal   eye  
orchis   testes  
osteo   bone  
oto   ear, hearing  
ovario   ovary  
ovi   egg  
part   birth, labor  
ped, pod   foot  
ped   child  
phagia   swallow  
pharyng   pharynx  
phasia   speak  
phleb   vein  
pleur   pleura of the lung  
pneumo   lung  
procto   rectum  
phycho   mind, soul  
pulm   lung  
pyelo   pelvis of the kidney  
pyo   pus  
ren   kidney  
rhin   nose  
salpingo   tube  
semin   seed  
soma   body  
splen   spleen  
spondyl   spine  
squam   scaly  
stoma   mouth  
stric   narrowing  
therm   heat  
thorac   thorax  
thrombo   clot  
trachi   trachea  
vas   vessel  
vesic   bladder, sac  
viscera   organ  


   


 

 

 

 
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