Endocrinology Review
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| Describe the hypothalamus. | - influences thyroid gland
- serves as a link between endocrine and nervous system
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| Describe the pineal gland | - shaped like a pine cone
- posterior part of the 3rd ventricle of the brain
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| Describe the pituitary gland. | - pea sized organ at base of brain
- aka master gland
- regulates many body activities and stimulates other glands
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| Describe the thyroid. | - largest in the endocrine system
- "H " shaped organ in the neck
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| Growth Hormone (GH) | target the bones
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| Anterior pituitary hormone (ACTH) | targets the adrenal cortex
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| Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) | targets the thyroid
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| Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) | targets the testes and ovaries (F)
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| Prolactin | targets the mammary glands
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| Lutenizing Hormone (LH) | targets the testes/ovaries (L)
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| Posterior Pituitary | antidiuretic (ADH) targets kidneys
oxytocin targets uterus/mammary glands
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| Endocrine glands function? | secrete hormones directly into the blood stream
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| Three types of steroid hormones secreted by the adrenal cortex | - mineralcorticoids (cortisol)
- glucocorticoids (aldosterone)
- sex hormone (gonadocorticoids)
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| Two hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla and their function. | Epinephrine (adrenaline) - response to stress
Noepinephrine (noradrenaline) - raising blood pressure
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| What is the parathyroid glands function? | - increase blood calcium levels
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| Where are the adrenal glands located | superior surface of the kidneys
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| S&S of Cushing Syndrome | - fatigue
- High BP
- moon face
- purple striae
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| S&S of Type 1 Diabetes | C- onstant urination
A- bnormal thirst
U- nusual hunger
T- he rapid weight loss
I-rrability
O- bvious weakness/fatigue
N- nausea, vomiting
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| What is the treatment for type 1 diabetes? | insulin
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| What are the treatments for type 2 diabetes? | exercise, weight loss and insulin
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| S&S for Type 2 Diabetes | D-rowsiness
I- tchiness
A- family history
B- lurred vision
E- xessive weight gain
T- ingling, numbness
E- asily fatigued
S- kin infection
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| hyponatremia | ab.co. low sodium in the blood
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| gigantism | ab. overgrowth of the entire body
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| hypocalcemia | ab. low amount of calcium in the blood
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| pancreas | an organ that contains the islets of Langerhans
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| homeostasis | balance in the internal environment
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| dwarfism | condition of being abnormally small
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| polyphagia | condition of eating abnormally large amounts of food
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| obesity | excessive accumulation of fat in the body
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| hypercalcemia | excessive amounts of calcium in the blood
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| hyperkalemia | excessive amounts of potassium in the blood
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| hyperglycemia | excessive amount of sugar in the blood
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| hursutism | excessive distribution of body hair
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| polydipsia | excessive thirst
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| hypokalemia | extreme depletion of potassium in the blood
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| glucogenesis | formation of glucose
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| somatotrophin | human growth hormone
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| hyposecretion | inadequate secretion
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| diuresis | increased formation and secretion of urine
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| adrenal madulla | inner section of the adrenal gland
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| atrophy | lack of development
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| acromegaly | marked enlargement ad thickening of the bones of the face and jaw
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| electrolytes | mineral salts that carry an electrical charge
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| adrenal cortex | outer section of the adrenal gland which secretes steroids
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| glycosuria | presence of glucose in the urine
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| norepinephrine | produced in the adrenal medulla; raises blood pressure
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| exophthalmos | protrusion of the eyes
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| adrenalectomy | excision of the adrenal gland
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| thyroidectomy | excision of the thyroid gland
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| fasting blood sugar | measures blood glucose levels after a 12 hour fast
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| RAIU | tests that measures thryoid function
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| endocrinology | study of ductless glands and their secretion
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| thyrotoxic | thyroid poisoning
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| hypoglycemia | too little sugar
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| adenoma | tumour of a gland
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| hypogonadism | underdevelopment of internal secretions of male sex glands
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Created by:
amcarron13
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