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Introduction to Health Records Abbreviations

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Term
Definition
CCU   Coronary Care Unit  
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ECU   Emergency Care Unit  
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ER   Emergency Room  
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ED   Emergency Department  
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ICU   Intensive Care Unit  
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PICU   Pediatric Intensive Care Unit  
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NICU   Neonatal Intensive Care Unit  
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SICU   Surgical Intensive Care Unit  
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PACU   Post-Anesthesia Care Unit  
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L & D   Labor & Delivery  
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OR   Operating Room  
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Post-Op   after surgery  
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Pre-Op   before surgery  
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VS   Vital Signs  
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T   Temperature  
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BP   Blood Pressure  
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HR   Heart Rate  
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RR   Respiratory Rate  
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Ht   Height  
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Wt   Weight  
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BMI   Body Mass Index (measurement of body fat based on height and weight)  
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I/O   Intake/Output [the amount of fluids a patient has taken in (by IV or mouth) and the produced (usually just urine output)]  
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Dx   Diagnosis  
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DDx   Differential Diagnosis  
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Tx   Treatment  
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Rx   Prescription  
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H & P   History & Physical  
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Hx   history  
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CC   Chief Complaint (the main reason for the visit)  
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HPI   History of Present Illness (the story of the symptoms)  
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ROS   Review Of Symptoms (anything else not directly related to the chief complaint)  
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PMHx   Past Medical History  
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FHx   Family History  
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PE   Physical Exam  
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Pt   Patient  
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y/o   Years Old  
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h/o   History Of  
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PCP   Primary Care Provider  
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f/u   Follow Up  
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SOB   Shortness Of Breath  
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PERRLA   Pupils are Equal, Round, and Reactive to Light and Accommodation  
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NAD   No Acute Distress (the patient does not display any intense symptoms)  
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RRR   Regular Rate and Rhythm (description of a normal heart on exam)  
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CTA   Clear To Auscultation (description of normal sounding lungs)  
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WDWN   Well Developed, Well Nourished (the patient is grown or has grown appropriately and does not appear to be malnourished)  
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A & O   Alert & Oriented (the patient can answer questions and is aware of what is going on)  
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WNL   Within Normal Limits  
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NOS   Not Otherwise Specified (catch-all for diagnoses that don't quite fit any specific cause)  
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NEC   Not Elsewhere Classified (catch-all for diagnoses that don't quite fit any specific cause)  
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PO   Per Os (by mouth)  
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NPO   Nil Per Os (nothing by mouth)  
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PR   Per Rectum (anal)  
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IM   IntraMuscular  
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SC   SubCutaneous (under the skin)  
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IV   IntraVenous  
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CVL   Central Venous Line  
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PICC   Peripherally Inserted Centeral Catheter  
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Sig   instructions short for "signa" from Latin for LABEL  
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ad lib   as desired  
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BID   twice daily (Latin: two in a day)  
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TID   three times daily (Latin: three in a day)  
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QD   daily (Latin: each day) (now prohibited in many healthcare settings)  
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QID   four times daily (Latin: four in a day) (now prohibited in many healthcare settings)  
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QHS   at night (Latin: each night at the hour of sleep)  
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AC   before meals (Latin: before food)  
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PC   after meals (Latin: after food)  
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prn   as needed (Latin: as the need arises)  
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