Kinn's Chapter 27
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Anaphylaxis | An exaggerated hypersensitivity reaction that in severe cases leads to vascular collapse, bronchospasm, and shock.
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| antibodies | Immunoglobulins produced by the immune system in response to bacteria, viruses, or other antigenic substances.
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| antigen | A foreign substance that causes the production of a specific antibody.
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| antiseptics | Substances that inhibit the growth of microorganisms on living tissue (e.g., alcohol and povidone-iodine solution [Betadine]).
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| autoimmune | Pertaining to a disturbance in the immune system in which the body reacts against its own tissue.
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| candidiasis | An infection caused by a yeast that typically affects the vaginal mucosa and skin.
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| coagulate | To form into clots.
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| contaminated | Soiled with pathogens or infectious material; nonsterile.
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| disinfectant | A liquid chemical that is capable of eliminating many or all pathogens but is not effective against bacterial spores.
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| fomites | Contaminated, nonliving objects (e.g., examination room equipment) that can transmit infectious organisms.
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| germicides | Agents that destroy pathogenic organisms.
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| hereditary | Pertaining to a characteristic, condition, or disease transmitted from parent to offspring on the DNA chain.
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| interferon | A protein formed when a cell is exposed to a virus; the protein blocks viral action on the cell and protects against viral invasion.
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| opportunistic infections | Infections caused by a normally nonpathogenic organism in a host whose resistance has been decreased.
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| palliative | A substance that relieves or alleviates the symptoms of a disease without curing the disease.
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| parenteral | The injection or introduction of substances into the body by any route other than the digestive tract.
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| pathogenic | Pertaining to a disease-causing microorganism.
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| permeable | Allowing a substance to pass or soak through.
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| pyemia | The presence of pus-forming organisms in the blood.
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| relapse | The recurrence of the symptoms of a disease after apparent recovery.
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| remission | The partial or complete disappearance of the clinical and subjective characteristics of a chronic or malignant disease.
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| resident bacteria | Bacteria that live in or on a certain part of the body, such as the skin or mucosa.
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| rhinitis | Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose.
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| spores | A thick-walled, dormant form of bacteria that is very resistant to disinfection measures.
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| sterile | Free of all microorganisms, pathogenic and nonpathogenic.
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| tinea | Any fungal skin disease that results in scaling, itching, and inflammation.
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| transient bacteria | Bacteria temporarily living in or on a certain body part, such as the hands.
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| urticaria | A skin eruption that creates inflamed wheals; hives.
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| vectors | Animals or insects (e.g., ticks) that transmit the causative organisms of disease.
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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