Vocab
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| anatomy | the study of the structure of an organism
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| physiology | the study of the function
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| descriptive anatomy | relates the individual parts of the body to functional systems
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| cells | make up tissues
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| tissues | make up organs
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| organs | make up systems
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| bones | provide rigid skeletal support and protect organs and soft tissue
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| Skeletal ligaments | attach bone to bone, may exhibit some stretch or not
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| tendons | part of the muscle that attaches muscle to bone
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| Anterior | front
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| posterior | back
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| ventral | front for bipeds
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| dorsal | back for bipeds
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| superficial | surface
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| deep | internal
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| superior | above
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| inferior | below
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| lateral | to the side
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| medial | to the middle
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| respiratory system | fuels speech
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| digestive systerm | speech is an overlaid function
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| phonatory system | produces sound
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| articlatory system | alters speech sounds
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| resonatory system | quality of sound produced
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| 24 days | 1st and 2nd branchial arch visible
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| 4th week | large stomodeum (primitive mouth) , oral plate, nasal placodes present
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| 5th week | nasal pits form
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| 6th week | lateral and medial nasal process forms the nose and nasal septum, eyes on side of head
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| 7th week | nasomedial process from philturm, tongue-like structue is between the palatine process of macilla, nasal cavity separated from oral cavity by primary palate, eyes moving medial, primative pinna is lateral and inferior to face
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| 8th week | primary palate becomes the upper lip, mandibular and maxillary process fuse to form the cheeks, pinna moving superiorly, but still "low on head", eyes moving medial but still "wide set"
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| 9th week | tongue moves down into oral cavity, palatine processes fuse into hard palate, anterior to posterior
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| 10th week | palatal fusion anterior to posterior up to uvula
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| 11-12 th week | complete fusion of soft palate and uvula
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| Cleft Lip | fails to fuse 4-6 weeks post conception
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| Cleft Palate | fails to fuse 7-12 weeks post conception
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| Syndromes | constellation of abnormalities that may be genetic
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| The earlier in embryological | development a problem occurs, the more devastating the child's problem.
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| Respiration | exhalatory air supply needed to produce speech sounds
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| Phonation | Vibratory mechanism needed to change air supply into voice/speech sounds
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| Articulation | Shaping sounds into specific phonemes
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| 4 major muscles of Inspiration | Diaphragm, Pectoralis major, Pectoralis minor, Intercostals
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| Diaphragm | separates thorax and abdomnen. Floor of thoracic cavity
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| Ribs 1-7 | vertebrocostal
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| Ribs 8-10 | common costal cartilage
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| Ribs 11-12 | called false or floating
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| 1st 7 vertebrae | cervical (neck)
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| Abdominal Muscles | Rectus Abdominis, Extgernal Oblique, Internal Oblique, Transversus Abdominins
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| Boyle's Law | Gas travels from an area of higher pressure to an area of lower pressure
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| REL | Resting Expiratory Level
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| Plleural Linkage | The only way the lungs can expand and contract
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| Nonspeech respiratory cycle | 40%inhalation/ 60% exhalation
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| Speech respiratory Cycle | 10% inhalation 90% exhalation
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| Exhalatory air | "fuels" our speech
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| pelvic girdle | Ilium (hipbone), Ischium (seatbone), pubis
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| Vital capacity | the volume change of the lung between a full inspiration and a maximal expiration.
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| tidal volume | amount of air that is inhaled and exhaled in a normal breath
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| Residual Volume | amount of air that remains in a person's lungs after fully exhaling.
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| Total lung capacity | maximum amount of air the lungs can hold when they are fully inflated
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| Alveolar Pressure | Pressure inside the lungs
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| ispilateral | on the same side of the body
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| contralateral | on opposite sides of the body
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| intermediate | between two structures
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| proximal | closer to the point of attachment of a limb
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| distal | farther from the point of attachment of a limb
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| condyle | large, rounded articular process (helps form joints)
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| facet | smoothe, flat surface (joint)
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| head | enlarged portion at an end of a bone (joint)
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| ramus | branch or extension of a bone (joint)
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| fissure | narrow opening
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| foramen | round opening
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| fossa | shallow depression
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| fovea | pitlike depression
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| fontanel | membrane-covered spaces between skull bones
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| meatus | tubelike passage
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| sinus | interior cavity
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| sulcus | long narrow depression
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Created by:
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