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theories

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Answer
Function of the nerves; sensory or motor is to sense or supply muscles   Vagus is the longest; serves upper body and abdominal area.  
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The nucleus of the nerves cross over at the optic chiasm. most of the nerves are in the area of the brain-stem   Olfactory nerves pass through holes in the cribriform plate and then to the olfactory bulb.  
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The olfactory tracts lead from these bulbs back to the thalamus and then to the frontal lobe for smell perception   Special Visceral Afferents;;Chemical senses taste and smell if no taste then no smell  
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pathway of the optic nerve...optic tract--thalamus--visual cortex. Medial fibers cross, lateral fibers remain on same side (lateral same eye   Special senses only found in the head=Vision II, Hearing and Ballance VII  
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Oculomoter parasympathetic fibers control muscles of iris for constricting pup. Controls extrinsic eye muscles Superior & Inferior rectus and Inferior oblique muscles. bilateral 6 total   Trochlear contsol the superior oblique muscle of the eye. Stabilizes eye. Pulley shaped. Between pons and the midbrain  
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Trigeminal- Great sensory nerve of the head. largest nerve in the body.   Trigeminal-Three divisions: opthalmic, maillary and mandibular  
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Abducens abducts the eye controls lateral rectus muscle   Extraocular muscles-adduct..move medially; abduct...move laterally; elevate depress. rotate, intorsion and extorsion 6 directions  
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lateral rectus CN VI; Superior Oblique CN IV All else CN III   Subarachnoid space extends to back of eye  
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Ciliary Ganglion: parasympathetic. 1)ciliary muscles 2) sphincter. innervated by CN III   Abducens nerve damage lateral stylabismus (cross-eyed) dut to damage to lateral erectus  
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with Trochear damage--inability to turn eye down and out..superior oblique   Lateral strabismus oculomotor damage to medial rectus  
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LR lateral VI/SO down and lateral IV/ MR medial III, SR up and medial III, IR down and medially III, IO up and laterally III, SO down and laterally III.   VII-Facial; Motor to muscles of facial expression; control of lacrimal and salivary glands. sensory taste anterior 2/3 otor to facial expression  
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VII Facial leaves posterior cranial fossa via Internal Auditory Meatus---enters facial canal   Greater Petrosal N (Facial VII) forms Nerve of Pterygoid Canal  
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Muscles of facial expression--1. Temporal - auricular 2. Zygomatic - muscles of the zygomatic arch . 3. Buccal - muscles in the cheek and above the mouth. 4. Mandibular - muscles in the region of the mandible. 5. Cervical - the platysma muscle   Pathway to lacrimal gland: Greater Petrosal N. to Pterygopalatine Ganglion to Lacrimal  
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Lacrimal Gland-Post-ganglionic Parasymp. join Zygomatic to V1 Lacrimal   Pathway to mucus gland of nose, palate: Greater Petrosal N. to Pterygopalatine Ganglion to Musus Glands Nose , Palate via greater and lesser palatine N.  
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Pathway to submandibular, sublingual , salviary glands, taste fibers to ant 2/3 tongue. Chorda typani around lingual nerve submandibular ganglion to tongue and glands   Greater Petrosal-mucus glands of nose and plalate form N. of Pterygoid Canal, synapse in Pterygoid Palatine Ganglion  
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Chorda Tympani-Submandibular and sublingual glands, tast fibers to ant 2.3 of tongue   Vestibulocochlear VIII-Just above spinal cord at the pons. ends in Cochlea and semicircular Canals  
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Int. aud. meatus   Glossophryngeal after ear nuclei at level of medulla and parotid gland.  
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Created by: Yoshinao