med term slides 4
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Fact: The digestive system is | like a long tube that starts at mouth and ends at anus
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| The digestive system inner lining is made up of 3 layers: | inner mucous membrane, middle smooth muscle, outer serous membrane
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| pharyng/o | pharynx
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| cholangi/o | bile duct
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| pancreat/o | pancreas
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| col/o | colon
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| ile/o | ileum
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| an/o | anus
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| esophag/o | esophagus
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| gloss/o, lingu/o | tongue
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| stomat/o | mouth
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| cheil/o | lips
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| hepat/o | liver
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| cholecyst/o | gallbladder
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| duoden/o | duodenum
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| jejun/o | jejunum
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| appendic/o | appendix
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| rect/o | rectum
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| gingiv/o | gums
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| esophagogastric, gastroesophageal | pertaining to the esophagus and stomach
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| -tome | cutting instrument
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| -tomy | to cut into, incise
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| -ectomy | to cut out, excise
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| -stomy | to form a new opening, surgically
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| -scope | viewing instrument
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| -rrhea | discharge, flow
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| -rrhagia | bleeding, hemorrhage
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| -rrhaphy | suturing, stitching
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| -rhexis | rupture
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| The small intestine is for nutrient absorption and is divided into 3 sections: | duodenum-duoden/o, jejunum-jejun/o, ileum-ile/o
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| The large intestine or colon is for water absorption and waste elimination,colon includes: | ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon
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| colostomy | procedure that creates an opening into the colon from the abdominal wall through which fecal matter passes into a bag
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| atresia | congenital closure of a tubular organ
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| occlusion | act of being closed
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| stenosis | narrowing or stricture
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| collapse | abnormal falling in of walls
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| intussusception | prolapse of one part into another
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| proct/o | anus and rectum
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| hemorrhoids | dilated veins in the rectum
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| rectoscope | instrument to view the rectum
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| proctoscope | instrument to view the rectum and anus
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| rectoscopy | process of examining the rectum with a scope
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| proctoscopy | process of examining the rectum and anus with a scope
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| sigmoidscopy | process of examining the sigmoid colon with a scope
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| splen/o | spleen
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| abdomin/o | abdomin
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| -centesis | insert a needle to withdraw fluid
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| -lith/o | stone
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| chol/e | gall or bile
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| -tripsy | crushing
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| bil/l | bile
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| amniocentesis | puncturing amnio sac to remove cells for genetic testing
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| -pepsia | digestion
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| -kinesia | movement
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| -esthesia | sensation
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| -ase | indicates an enzyme
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| lipase | breaks down fat
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| amylase | breaks down starch
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| lactase | breaks down lactose
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| phag/o | eat
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| trichophagy | hair eating
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| aerophagy | air swallowing
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| dysphagia | difficult swallowing
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| dietitians | manage food service departments/guard against malnutrition
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| dietetic technicians/assistant | work with dieticians/guard against malnutrition
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| -ostomy | make a new opening
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| colonostomy | make new opening in the colon
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| glossectomy | excise the tongue
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| hepatorrhagia | hemorrhage of the liver
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| gastroscope | instrument to view the stomach
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| dyspepsia | difficult digestion
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| eupepsia | good or easy digestion
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| cholecystitis | inflammation of the gallbladder
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| bradyphagia | slow swallowing
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| tachyphagia | fast swallowing
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