4th Grade Social Studies
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Civil War | a war fought between people of the same country
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slavery | people working for other people without pay
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industrialist | people who start new industries
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steel | a strong metal product made by blasting cold air through melted iron
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aluminium | light weight metal products made from bauxite ore
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oil refining | processes in which oil is made into other products such as fuel
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air brakes | allowed one man to stop an entire train
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unions | a group of people who gather to improve their pay and working conditions
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strike | when workers who belong to a union agree to stop working
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disaster | when something happens that causes great destruction and distress
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Who fought in the American Civil War | The Northern States and the Southern States
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What were the Northern States fighting for? | Freedom of all people
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What were the Southern States fighting for? | The right to keep slaves
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Who was the only elected president from Pennsylvania? | James Buchanan
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Name 3 northern states | PA, NY, NJ, CT, MI, MA
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Name 3 Southern states | FL, GA, VA, NC, SC,
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Who helped free the slaves? | Lucretia Mott, Harriet Tubman
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What PA resources were needed during the Civil War? | railroads and farming
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what is the nickname of the Battle of Gettysburg? | The Bloodiest Battle
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How many days did the Battle of Gettysburg last? | 3 days in July 1863
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Who won the Battle of Gettysburg? | The North - it was the turning point of the war
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What speech did President Lincoln give at Gettysburg? | The Gettysburg Address
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What was the Underground Railroad? | a network of houses, families, hiding places, escape roads who helped slaves escape to northern states or Canada
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When did the Industrial Revolution begin in PA | the time of the American Civil War
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What was the Industrial Revolution in PA called | The Age of Big Business
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Which PA city was the steel producing capital of the world? | Pittsburgh
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William Kelly and Henry Bessemer are credited with inventing what process? | turning iron to steel
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How did Andrew Carnegie make his fortune? | He built steel factories
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How did Henry Clay Frick become a business partner of Carnegie? | He owned coke factories. Coke fueled the steel mills
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What is coke | a cheap fuel made from soft coal
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Who was the King of Oil? | John D. Rockefeller
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Charles Hall invented a newer cheaper way to make what metal product | aluminum
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What did George Westinghouse invent to make trains safer? | air brakes
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During the Age of Big Business which industries were based in Pittsburgh | Steel, Coke, Aluminum, Glass, oil refining
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Name 3 problems with working conditions | dirty, dangerous, low pay, long shifts, 7 days per week, high food prices
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From where did immigrants come to PA? | Europe and African Americans from our southern states
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Heinz | canned and jarred food - Pittsburgh
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Woolworth | 5 & dime stores
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Wanamaker | Department stores
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Green | ice cream soda
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Clara Barton | founder of Red Cross
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Rockefeller | oil refining
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Carnegie | Steel production
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Frick | Coke factories
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Hall | Aluminum
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Westinghouse | Air brakes and safety lights for trains
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Kelly and Bessemer | process of making steel
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
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