review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What are rugae | folds in the stomach
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| what are rugae | secrete hydrochloric acid and enzymes
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| what are the accessory organs of the GI system | liver
pancreas
gallbladder
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| what are the four divisions of the colon | ascending colon
descending colon
transverse colon
sigmoind colon
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| what are the functions of the liver | produce bile
remove glucose from the blood
store vitamins B12,A,D,E,K
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| what are the functions of the liver | maintain glucose levels
destroy old RBC's
synthesize proteins that circulate the blood
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| what are the three main components of the large intestine | colon
cecum
rectum
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| what are the three main parts of the stomach | body
function
pylorus
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| what are the two structures that form the roof of the mouth | hard palate
soft palate
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| what is the medical term for the mouth | oral cavity
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| what is another name for the GI tract | alimentary canal
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| what are villi | microscopic finger-like projections
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| where does peristalsis occur | from the pharynx to the colon
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| where is digestion completed | small intestines
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| what is a volvulus | a life threatening obstruction in which the bowels twist on itself
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| what are hemorrhoids | enlarged veins in the mucous membrane of the anal canal
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| what caused hepatitis A | ingestion of contaminated food, water or milk
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| what is diverticulosis | small blister like pockets develop in the inner lining of the large intestine
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| what is ulcerative colitis | chronic inflammatory disease of the large intestine and rectum
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| where are ulcers commonly found | stomach
duodenum
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| where do inguinal hernias develop | in the groin where the abdominal folds of flesh meet the thigh
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| which large intestine disorder is associated with a higher risk of colon cancer | ulcerative colitis
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| a lesion of the skin or mucous membrane which frequently develops in the duodenum or stomach | ulcer
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| a test in which stool samples are collected to determine gastrointestinal bleeding | occult blood
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| abmormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen | ascites
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| abnormal protrusion of an organ or tissue through the structures that normally contain it | hernia
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| act of swallowing | deglutition
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| an organ below the liver which stores and empties bile through its ducts into the small intestines | gallbladder
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| an organ which used ducts to provide exocrine secretions to the duodenum to aid in degestion | pancreas
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| backward flowing, as in the return of solids or fluids to the mouth from the stomach | regurgitation
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| chewing | mastication
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| fecal concretion | fecalith
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| first 2-3" of the large intestine | cecum
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| first portion of the colon, extending from the lower border of the liver | ascending colon
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| formation of gallstones | cholelithiasis
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| gas in the GI tract | flatus
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| inflammation and ulceration of the innermost lining of the colon | uncerative colitis
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| imflammation of a sac-like bulge that may develop in the wall of the large intestine | diverticulitis
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| inflammation of the mouth of the stomach | stomatitis
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| lack or loss of appetite, resulting in the inability to eat | anorexia
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| last portion of the GI tract | rectum
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| lower division of the small intestine | ileum
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| measurement of the level of bilirubin in the blood | serum bilirubin
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| offensive, or ''bad' breath | halitosis
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| one who speacializes in deseases of the colon, rectum, and anus | proctologist
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| passage of dark-coloured, tarry stools, due to the presence of blood altered by intestinal juices | melena
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| passage of fat in large amounts in the feces | steatorrhea
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| pertaining to the abdomen | celiac
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| pertaining to the cheek | bucca
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| procedue for crushing a stone | lithotripsy
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| producing gas from the stomach | eructation
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| progressive, wavelike movement | peristalsis
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| radiographic examination of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestines | upper GI series
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| radiographic examination of the rctum and colon | lower GI series
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| radiographic record of the gallbladder | cholecystogram(graphy)
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| rumbling or gurgling noises that are audible at a distance | borborygmus
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| scarring and dysfucntion of the liver | cirrosis
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| second division of the small intestine | jejunum
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| secord portion of the colon that passes horizontally across the abdomen toward the spleen | transvers colon
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| severe constipation | obstipation
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| sturcture or narrowing of the pyloric sphincter | pyloric stenosis
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| surgical formation of an opening from the ileum through the abdonminal wall | enterostomy
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| surgical formation of an opening from the ileum through the abdominal wall | ileostomy
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| surgical joining of two ducts, vessels, or bowel segments to allow flow from one to another | anastomosis
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| surgical repair of the lip | cheiloplasty
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| swallowing air | aerophagia
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| the largest glandular organ | liver
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| the passage of unformed watery bowel movements | diarrhea
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| to eat | ingest
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| vomiting of blood | hematemisis
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| when nutients are digested but are not taken in by the intestinal tissues | malabsorption
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| white patches that form on the tongue, lips or cheek | leukoplakia
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| Ba | barium
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| BaE, BE | barium enema
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| BM | bowel movement
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| BMI | body mass index
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| CF | cystic fibrosis
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| CT | computed tomography
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| EGD | esophagogastroduodenoscopy
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| GB | gallbladder
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| GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease
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| GI | gastrointestinal
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| HBV | hepatitis B virus
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| IBS | irritable bowel syndrome
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| LFT | liver function test
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| PE | physical examination
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| PMH | past menstrual history
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| PPUD | peptic ulcer disease
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| R/O | rule out
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| RGB | Roux-en-Y gastric bypass
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| STAT | immediatley
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| ERCP | endoscopic retrograde choluniopancreatography
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