A&P 2 -- FINAL Review (Ch. 12, 14, 16, 17, 18)
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Sclera | White portion of the eye
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| Iris | Color portion of the eye
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| Pupil | Controls amount of light for the eye
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| Conjunctiva | Mucus membrane
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| Cornea | Transparent, protective layer over the eye
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| Lens | Focuses the image clearly on the retina
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| Suspensory ligaments | Hold the lens in place
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| Retina | Converts light rays into impulses that travel to the optic nerve
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| Cones | Responsible to central vision and ability to see colors
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| Rods | Responsible to peripheral vision and dim vision
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| Optic nerve | Sends impulses to the brain
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| 5 functions of the skin | Absorption, Temp control, Protection, Sensory, Elimination (sweat)
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| 3 layers of the skin | Epidermis, Dermis, Subcutaneous
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| Epidermis | Top layer, contains no blood vessels
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| Dermis | Middle layer, contains blood vessels
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| Subcutaneous | Deeper layer, contains adipose tissue, blood vessels and glands
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| 3 parts of hair | Shaft, Root, Follicle
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| Shaft | Part of hair that you see
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| Root | Part of hair inside the follicle
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| Follicle | Produces hair
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| Lanugo | Peach fuzz that is present on babies until they reach 5-6 months
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| Tinea | Ringworm
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| Tinea pedia | Athlete's foot
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| Tinea cruris | Jock itch
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| Tinea capitis | Ringworm of the scalp
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| Tinea corporis | Ringworm of the body
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| UNG | Ointment
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| Onychomycosis | Fungal infection of the nail
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| Onychophagia | Nail biting
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| Dermatitis | Inflammation of the skin
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| Cellulitis | Acute infection of the skin
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| Lice | Little bastards found in hair
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| Scabies | Mites found on the body
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| Mastication | Chewing
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| Deglutition | Swallowing
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| Defecation | Elimination (pooping)
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| Bolus | Ball-like mass mixed with saliva
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| Gall Bladder | Stores and concentrates bile
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| Liver | Produces bile
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| Pancreas | Produces insulin
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| 4 functions of the digestive system | Ingestion, Digestion, Absorption, Elimination
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| Digestion begins in the | Mouth
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| Digestion ends in the | Anus
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| Chyme | Liquid mix of partially digested food
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| Primary organs of the male reproductive system | Testicles (produce sperm and secrete testosterone); Scrotum (houses testes and provides climate control)
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| Seminiferous tubules | Sperm is produced here
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| Epididymis | Houses mature sperm cells
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| Vas deferens | Pathway for sperm to travel to the penis for ejaculation
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| Seminal vesicles | Provide fructose for energy and aid in transportation of sperm
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| Ejaculatory ducts | Point at which seminal vesicle and vas deferens merge and empty into urethra
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| Prostate gland | Source of nourishment and motility (spontaneous movement)
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| Cowper's gland (bulbourethral) | Provides lubrication for intercourse as well additional fluid for sperm transportation
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| Urethra | Extends down the length of the penis to expel urine or semen
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| Penis | Shaft connected to abdomen and extends down to glans penis (tip)
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| Prepuce | Foreskin
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| Flaccid | Weakened, lack of muscle
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| Balanitis | Inflammation of the glans penis
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| Orchitis | inflammation of the testicles
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| Circumcision | Surgical removal for prepuce/foreskin
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| Smegma | Waxy, odorless substance that keeps the tip of the penis soft
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| Sterilization | Inability to reproduce
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| Coitus | Union of 2 people of the opposite sex; copulation
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| Gonad | Sex organs: Male -- testes; Female -- Ovaries
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| Gametes | Sex cells: Male -- sperm; Female -- ova
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| Vagina | Muscular tube of the female reproductive system
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| Uterus | Pear-shaped hollow organ of the female reproductive system; Womb
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| Bartholin's gland | Keeps nipples soft during and after pregnancy
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| Perineum | Space between vaginal orifice and anus
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| Episiotomy | Surgical incision of the perineum to allow for easier passage of baby's head during delivery
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| Graafian follicle | Shoots out ova
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| Fimbriae | Finger-like projections that draw the ova into the fallopian tubes
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| Chadwick's sign | Blueish-gray hue to vagina and cervix
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| Goodell's sign | Softening of the cervix and vagina
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| Hagar's sign | Softening of the lower potion of the uterus
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| Naegel's Rule | Formula used to estimate delivery date (based on last period)
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| Tubal ligation | Cutting and tying off of the fallopian tubes to prevent future pregnancy
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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