prefix and suffix
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| homo | means same
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| hetero | means different
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| aniso | unequal size, iso
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| hypo | hyper
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| syn and sym | together or joined
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| syn | fixed or joined
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| sym | suffering (medical) or feeling (standard)
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| super and supra | above or beyound
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| a and an | without or lack of
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| epi | means upon or over
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| extra | means outside or beyound, in addition to
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| infra | means below or under
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| sub | means under or below
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| meta | beyound, after, occurring later in a series
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| bi | means both or two
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| ultra | means beyound or in excess
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| anti | means against
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| contra | means against
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| trans | means across or over
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| in | means into
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| mal | means bad
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| uni | means one
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| bi | means two
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| tri | means three
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| furco | means branching or dividing
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| multi | means many
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| semi | means half
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| hemi | means half
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| con | means with
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| dis | means to free of, to separate, or to undo
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| dys | means difficult or painful
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| post | means behind or after
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| ante | means before or forward
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| pre | means before or in front of
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| a.m. means ante-meridiem | before noon
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| p.m. means post meridiem | after noon
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| inter | means between
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| intra | means within
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| estasia or ectasis | means dilation or expansion
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| melan/o | means black
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| myc/o | means mushroom or fungus
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| pneum/o | means lung
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| a/pnea | absence of breathing
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| dys/pnea | difficult breathing
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| tach/pnea | rapid breathing
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| brady/pnea | slow breathing
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| ortho/pnea | able to breathe only when sitting up or standing
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| hem/o/pty/sis | expectorating (coughing up) blood
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| hyper/ventil/ation | excessive movement of air in and out of lungs, sighing respirations
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| hyp/oxia | low oxygen levels in organs and tissues
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| cyan/osis | bluish color due to hypoxia
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| pne/o | combining form for breathing or breath
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| ortho | means straight
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| hemo | means blood
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| ptyal | means saliva or sputum
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| hem/o/pyt/sis | condition of bloody sputum
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| ptyal/o/rrhea | means flow of saliva
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| naso | means nasal cavity
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| ment/o | means chin
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| epi | means upon
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| staxis | means dripping or oozing
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| epi/staxis | means nosebleed or hemorrahage from the nose
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| plegia | paralysis
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| ad | means toward
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| sinistr/o | left
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| sinistr/ad | means toward the left
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| dextr/o | means right
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| dextr/ad | means toward the right
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| iatrist and iatric | medical professionals or physicians
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| chir/o | means hands
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| ger/i | means old age
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| nyct/o | means night
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| aden/o | means gland
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| cardi/o | means heart
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| cheil/o | lips
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| dactyl/o | digits
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| dent/o | teeth
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| serm/o | skin
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| gloss/o | tongue
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| onych/o | nails
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| ophthalm/o | eyes
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| ot/o | ears
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| phag/o | eat
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| pneumon/o | lung
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| proct/o | anus and rectum
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| urethro | urethra
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| -ia (suffix) | means condition
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| -statis | stopping or controlling
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| schizo and schisto and schisis | split, cleft, or fissure
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| carp/o | wrist
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| meta | beyound
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| tars/o | tarsal bones in the ankle
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| humer/o | bone of the upper arm
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| femor/o | thigh, longest bone in the body
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| tibia | shin bone
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| ileum | part of small intestine of the digestive system
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| ili/o | pelvic bone
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| ischi/o | part of the hip bone known as ischium
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| cost/o | ribs
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| xiph/o | sternum
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| rachi/o | spine
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| spondyl/o | spine
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| lamin/o | thin, flat sheet, plate, or membrane
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| myel/o/gram | spinal x-ray
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| ophthaml/o | eye
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| ocular | eye
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| opt/o | vision
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| -opia | suffix denoting a vison condition
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| cyanopia | defect in vision causes objects to appear blue
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| xanthopia | yellow vision
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| chloropia | green vision
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| erythropia | red vision
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| diplo | double
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| -opia | vision
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| ambi | both or both sides
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| dipl and diplo | double
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| -opter | visible
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| exo | outward
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| eso | toward
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| hypo | downward
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| hyper | upward
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| phac/o | crystalline lens of the eye
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| -cele | herniation or dislocation
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| ir/o and irid/o | iris
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| core/o | pupil
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| kerat | cornea
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| cycl/o | ciliary body
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| lacrimal | tears
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| lacrimation | tearing
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| onych | nails
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| trich/o | hair
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| par/onch/ia | conditon of infection of tissues around the nail
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| phag/o | eat or swallow
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| phagia | condition of eating or swallowing
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| endo | inside
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| oophor/o | ovary
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| testic, orchid/o, orchi/o | testis
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| -emia | condition of the blood or in the blood
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| -emia | in the blood
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| hemat/o | combing form used as a prefix meaning blood
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| traumatology | study of caring for wounds
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| traumatic | pertaining to wounds or woundedness
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