Orange Module Terminology (highlighted only)
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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abdomin/o | abdomen
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acr/o | extremity
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append/o | appendix
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appendic/o | appendix
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cheil/o | lip
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chol/e | bile/gall
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cholangi/o | bile vessel
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cholecyst/o | gall bladder
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choledoch/o | bile duct
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chrom/o | colour
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cyan/o | blue
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duoden/o | duodenum
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enter/o | intestine
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eti/o | cause
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gastr/o | stomach
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gingiv/o | gums
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gloss/o | tongue
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labi/o | lip
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lingu/o | tongue
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lip/o | fat
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lipid/o | fat
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maxill/o | maxilla
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morph/o | form, shape, structure
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myx/o | mucus
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or/o | mouth
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palat/o | palate
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path/o | disease
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pelv/i | pelvis
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pelv/o | pelvis
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pharyng/o | pharynx
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polyp/o | small growth
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proct/o | anus, rectum
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ptyal/o | saliva
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pylor/o | pylorus
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sial/o | saliva, salivary gland
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sigmoid/o | sigmoid colon
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steat/o | fat
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therm/o | heat
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hepat/o | liver
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hist/o | tissue
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idi/o | unknown, peculiar
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inguin/o | groin
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jejun/o | jejunum
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tonsill/o | tonsils
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ventr/o | belly, belly side
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viscer/o | internal organs
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-ac | pertaining to
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-al | pertaining to
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-algia | pain
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-ar | pertaining to
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-cele | hernia, swelling
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-cyte | cell
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-duction | act of leading, bringing, conducting
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-ectomy | excision, removal
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-emesis | vomiting
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-genesis | forming, producing, origin
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-gnosis | knowing
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-gram | record, writing
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-graph | instrument for recording
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-graphy | process of recording
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-iasis | abnormal condition
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-ic | pertaining to
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-ice | noun ending
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-ior | pertaining to
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-ism | condition
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-ist | specialist
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-itis | inflammation
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-listhesis | slipping
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-lith | stone, calculus
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-logist | specialist in study of
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-logy | study of
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-lysis | separation, destruction, loosening
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-megaly | enlargement
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-meter | instrument for measuring
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-metry | act of measuring
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-ole | small, minute
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-oma | tumor
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-opia | vision
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-orexia | appetite
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-osis | abnormal condition
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-ous | pertaining to
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-pathy | disease
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-pepsia | digestion
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-phagia | swallowing, eating
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-plakia | plaque
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-plasia | formation, growth
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-plasty | surgical repair
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-prandial | meal
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-rrhaphy | suture
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-rrhea | discharge, flow
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-scope | instrument for examining
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-scopy | visual examination
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-spasm | involuntary contraction, twitching
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-stomy | forming an opening
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-tic | pertaining to
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-tomy | incision
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a-, an- | without, not
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ab- | from, away from
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ad- | toward
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dia- | through, across
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dys- | bad, painful, difficult
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hetero- | different
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homeo- | same, alike
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hyper- | excessive, above normal
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hypo- | under, below, deficient
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infra- | below, under
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orth- | straight
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peri- | around
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post- | after, behind
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sub- | under, below
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super- | above, excessive, superior
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trans- | across, through
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ultra- | excess, beyond
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ABC | aspiration biopsy cytology
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BaE, BE | barium enema
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BM | bowel movement
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BMI | body mass index
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Bx, bx | biopsy
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EGD | esophagogastroduodenoscopy
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ESWL | extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy
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GBP | gastric bypass
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GBS | gallbladder series
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GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease
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IBS | irritable bowel syndrome
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LFT | liver function test
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MRCP | magnetic resonance cholangipancreatography
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PUD | peptic ulcer disease
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R/O | rule out
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SPECT | single photon emission computed tomography
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Sx | symptom
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Tx | treatment
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UGIS | upper gastrointestinal series
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UPP | uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
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Created by:
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