study stack for anatomy final exam
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
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| The greatest visual acuity is found at the | fovea centralis
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| Gradual clouding of the lens | cataracts
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| cortical region for hearing | temporal lobe
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| Olfactory tract damage would affect | taste and smell
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| White covering of the eye | sclera
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| Salty taste | tip
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| lack of one type of cone cell | color blindness
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| farsightedness | hyperopia
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| Cone cells | color vision
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| the portion of the eye concerned with image formation | retina
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| choriod | vascular light abssorbing tunic
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| The __________ controls the amount of light entering the eye | iris
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| Type I diabetes melitis must control it with | insulin injections
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| Hypothyroidism in children is called | cretinism
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| ________ is the hormone that allows glucose to be taken up by the body | insulin
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| _________ acts antagonistically to insulin and is produced by the same endocrine gland | glucagon
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| Normals development of the immune system is due to hormones produced by the | thymus
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| ____________ is necessary for the synthesis of thyroxine | iodine
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| Growth hormones | effects bones and muscles
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| _______________ stimulates milk production | prolactin
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| When both A and B clot on the plate the blood type is | AB
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| Blood normally clots in | 3 to 6 minutes
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| The axillary artery is located | in the arm pit
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| the normal pH of blood is | 7.4
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| decrease in oxygen carrying capacity of the blood | anemia
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| is the respiratory pigment that binds to oxygen | hemaglobin
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| is the liquid portion of blood | plasma
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| means defiency of blood | ischemia
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| arteries that feed capillary beds | arterioles
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| carry blood toward heart and have valves | veins
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| permit gas to exchange between the blood and tissue | capillaries
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| freshly oxygenated blood is recieved by the | left atrium
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| the myocardium of the heart recieves its blood supply from | coronary arteries
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| High blood pressure | hypertension
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| heart beating greater than 100 times a minute | tachycardia
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| ideal vital capacity | 4800ml
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| total volume of exchangable air | total lung capacity
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| competes with oxygen for binding sites is deadly | Carbon monoxide
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| prevents aspiration of food into the lower respiratory passages | eppiglottis
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| controls the diaphram | phrenic nerve
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| the detergantlike molecule that prevents alveoli from sticking together | surfactant
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| normal breathing | eupnea
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| has the greatest stimulating effect on the brain | carbon monoxide
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| signifcantly delays stomach emptying | lipids or fats
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| stores and concentrates bile | gall bladder
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| spincter between the esophagus and stomach | cardioesophageal
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| chemical digestions of fats is intiated in the | small intestine
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| chemical digestion of proteins is intiated in teh | stomach
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| insulin is produced in the | pancreas
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| vitamin associated with eyesite | A
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| soupy mixture of food in the stomach | chyme
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| the structures in the intestine that increase the surface area | vili
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| the structure that suspends the small intestine from the abdominal wall | mesentery
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| usually indicates liver problems | jaundice
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| causes severe eppigastric pain associated with prolong storage of bile in the gall bladder | gall stones
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| blood sugar | glucose
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| three nitrogenous waste found in blood | urea, uric acid, creatinine
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| alcohol acts as a diuretic because it inhibits the release of | ADH
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| inflammation of the bladder | cystitis
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| when voiding cannot be voluntarily controlled | incontinence
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| Daily we loose about this many liters of water | 1.5
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| body water content is greates in | infants
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| electrolyte most involved in fluid balance | sodium
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| kidney excretes | nitrogenous waste
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| pus in the urine | pyruia
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| may indicate a peron is pregnant if it is present in the urine | albumin
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| presence of glucose in the urine may indicate | diabetes mellitis
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| voiding or emptying the bladder | micturation
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| when white blood cells are atracted to an inflamitory area | chemotaxis
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| the antibody most abundant in body secretions | IgA
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| shorterm immune protection antibodies are recieved from someone else | passive immunity
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| Most numerous phagocyte | neurtophil
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| T cells | cell mediated immunity
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| antibody that have the highest percentage in the blood | IgG
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| antibody in tears and saliva | IgA
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| Antibody associated with the allergic reaction | IgE
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| type of immunity passed from mother to baby | passive immunity
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| type of immunity when you get a vaccine | active immunity
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| Hiv invades and kills, they turn on the immune system | Helper T cells
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| turns off the immune system | supressor T cell
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| attact and lyses pathogens | killer T cell (cytotoxic)
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| surrounded by the prostrate gland | urethra
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| mouth of the uterus | cervix
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| the set of color receptors with in the retina are sensitive to what 3 visable wavelenghts | red, blue, gree
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| olfactory cells are normally stimulated by substances | in solution
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| bacterial infection known as pinkeye | conjuntivitis
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| when neither A or B clots on the plate the blood type is | O
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| arteriole system that supplies the brain with blood | carotid
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| heart beating too slow less t han 50 beats per minute | bradycardia
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| animal storage form of carbohydrates | glycogen
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| brain cells suffer most when this drops | blood glucose
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| digestion of this begins in the mouth | carboydrates
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| increase during alleric reations | esonophils
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| type of waste excreted by the kidneys | nitrogenous
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| type of immunity that reacts to anything that is nonself example phagocytosis, skin, mucus | nonspecific immunity
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| where the egg is producedd | ovary
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| responsible for the yellow color of urine | urochrome
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| unequal curve of the lens of the eye | astimgatism
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| bending of light | refraction
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