reverse definitions - blue mod; infection control
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| A device using steam for sterilization | Steam Autoclave
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| A pathogen or any other substance that induces an antibody response | antigen
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| a protein specific to a certain antigen that weakens or destroys pathogens | antibody
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| a hospital related infection; one that is not present or incubating when a patient is admitted to a hospital or a healthcare facility | nosocomial infection
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| an infection that has spread to more that one region of the body | systemic infection
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| any instrument with a sharp edge or point, such as a scalpel, scissors or a needle | sharp
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| applied to the skin or affected area | topical
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| bacteria that do not require oxygen to grow | anaerobic bacteria
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| bacteria that require oxygen to grow | aerobic bacteria
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| causing abnormalities in the fetus | teratogenic
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| a cleansing agent applied to living tissue to destroy pathogens | antiseptic
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| one in which the symptoms disappear and recur, while the disease-causing agent remains in the body | latent infection
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| completely free of pathogens | sterile
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| a substance that destroys or eliminates all forms of microbial life in an inanimate environment | sterilant
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| a chemical substance that destroys or eliminates specific species of infectious microorganisms. It is not usually effective against bacterial spores | disinfectant
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| a disease process that results from the entry and spread of a microorganism | infection
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| a disease that is spread from person to person | contagious
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| an individual's ability to fight off disease | immunity
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| an infection in which signs and symptoms are present | active infection
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| infection of the middle ear | otitis media
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| an infection that is time limited | acute infection
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| isolating or separating a client, client-care unit or facility | quarantine
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| killing microorganisms | bactericidal
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| an infection that is confined to specific region of the body | local infection
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| removal of gross contaminants and some microorganisms from instruments, skin, and so on; the lowest level of medical hygiene | sanitization
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| methods to avoid contamination of sterile materials | sterile technique
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| a microorganism that causes disease | pathogen
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| a more thorough removal of contaminants than sanitization but less thorough than sterilization | disinfection
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| not causing disease | nonpathogenic
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| an infection that does not ordinarily cause disease but does so under certain circumstances, for example, in compromised immune systems; so called because it takes advantage of an "opportunity" | opportunistic infection
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| an organism so small that it can only be seen under a microscope | microorganism
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| a period in which a chronic infection shows no symptoms | remission
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| a period in which a chronic infection shows symptoms | exacerbation
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| one that is persistent over a long period of time, perhaps life | chronic infection
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| a substance that significantly reduces the bacterial population in an inanimate environment but does not destroy all bacteria or other microorganisms | sanitizer
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| reducing or inhibiting the number of microorganisms | bacteriostatic
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| the re-emergence of an initial infection after it appears to have subsided but has not been cured | relapse
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| a distinct episode of an infection after recovery from the initial infection; may involve the same pathogens or different ones | recurrent infection
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| a serum that contains antibodies that can help protect an exposed person from contraction the disease | immunoglobulin
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| a state in which pathogens are absent or reduced. There are two principal types of asepsis: medical and surgical | asepsis
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| the process of destroying all microorganisms, including bacterial endospores and viruses. This is the highest form of cleanliness | sterilization
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| the power of a microbe to produce a disease in a particular host | virulence
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| the presence of pathogens on an object | contamination
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| treatment after exposure | postexposure prophylaxis
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| without clinical signs or symptoms | asymptomatic
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