Gastrointestinal terminology
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aliment/o | nourish
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an/o | without, not
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append/o | appendix
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appendic/o | appendix
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hepat/o | liver
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bucc/o | cheek
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cheil/o | lip
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celi/o | abdomen
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cec/o | cecum
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chol/e | bile,gall
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cholecyct/o | gallbladder
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choledoch/o | bile duct
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cholangi/o | bile vessel
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cholelith/o | gall stone
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cyst/o | bladder
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col/o | colon
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colon/o | colon
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decidu/o | falling off, shedding
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dent/o | tooth
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dent/i | teeth,tooth
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divert/i | turning aside, bypass
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esophag/o | esophagus
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enter/o | small intestine
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gloss/o | tongue
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gastr/o | stomach
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duoden/o | duodenum
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abdomin/o | abdomen
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splen/o | spleen
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bilirubin/o | bilirubin
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decidu/o | shedding
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gingiv/o | gums
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hem/o | blood
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hiat/o | opening
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hemat/o | blood
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ile/o | ileum
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jejun/o | jejunum
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labi/o | lip
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lingu/o | tongue
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lith/o | stone,calculus
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or/o | mouth
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odont/o | teeth
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palat/o | palate (roof of mouth)
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proct/o | anus,rectum,colon
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pancreat/o | pancreas
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pharyng/o | pharynx
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peridont/o | gums
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peps/o | digest, digestion
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pyr/o | fire, fever
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pylor/o | pylorus
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rug/o | wrinkle, fold
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stomat/o | mouth
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sial/o | saliva, salivary gland
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sigmoid/o | sigmoid colon
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uvul/o | uvula (little grape)
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vill/o | tuft of hair
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angi/o | vessel
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rect/o | rectum
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al- | pertaining to
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a-, an- | not, without
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dia- | through, across
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per- | through
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ultra- | excess, beyond
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dys- | bad, painful, difficult
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endo- | in, within
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peri- | around
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epi- | above, upon
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ante- | before, in front of
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hypo- | under, below, deficient
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leuko- | white
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inter- | between
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quadra- | four
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quadri- | four
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sub- | below, under
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syn- | union, together, joined
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-schisis | a splitting, fissure, cleft
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-graphy | process of recording
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-tomy | incision
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-osis | abnormal condition of, increase
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-ectasis | dilation, expansion
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-centesis | surgical puncture
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-ology | study of
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-al,-ic,-ar | P2 (pertaining to)
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-plegia | paralysis
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-ptosis | prolapse, downward displacement, drooping, saging
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-meter | instrument for measuring
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