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Biology

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Question
Answer
Define Botany   the study of plants  
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Define Perennial Plants   plants that grow year after year  
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Define Annual Plants   plants that live only one year  
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Define Biennial Plants   plants that live for two years  
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Define Vegetative Organs   the parts of a plant(such as stems, roots and leaves) that are not involved in reproduction  
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Define Reproductive Plant Organs   the parts of a plant(such as flowers, fruits, and seeds) involved in reproduction  
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Define Undifferentiated Cells   cells that have not specialized in any particular function  
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Define Xylem   nonliving vascular tissue that carries sugar and organic substances throughout a plant.  
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Define Leaf Mosaic   the arrangement of leaves on the stem of a plant  
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Define Leaf Margin   the characteristics of the leaf edge  
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Define Deciduous Plant   a plant that loses its leaves for winter  
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Define Girdling   the process of cutting away a ring of inner and outer back all the way around a tree trunk  
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Define Alternation of Generations   a life cycle in which there is both a multicellular diploid form and a multicellular haploid form  
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Define Dominent Generation   in alternation of generations, the generation that occupies the largest portion of the life cycle  
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Define Pollen   a fine dust that contains the sperm of seed-producing plants  
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Define Cotyledon   a "seed leaf" which develops as a plant of the seed. It provides nutrients to the developing seedling and eventually becomes the first leaf of the plant  
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If a portion of a plant is producing new cells, what type of plant tissue will be in that region?   Meristematic tissue  
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What do we call the structure that attaches the blade of the leaf to the stem?   Petiole  
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In a leaf, what is the function of the following tissue: plaisade mesophyll, spongy mesophyll, epidermis, xylem, phloem, and collenchyma.   palisade meso.- maximize the number of cellsspongy meso.- take up space. Epidermis- protection. Xylem- Transport water and minerals. Phloem- Transports sugars and organic substances. Collenchyma- Protection  
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What controls the opening and closing of the stomata on a leaf?   Guard Cells  
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Why is the bottom of the leaf typically a lighter shade of green than the top of the leaf?   the Spongy Mesophyll  
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Name two types of pigments that cause leaves to be a color other than green.   Caroenoids and Anthocyanins  
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If a tree has no abscisson layer, will it be deciduous?   no  
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Where is the abscisson layer?   at the base of the petiole  
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Name the four regions of a root. Which region contains undifferentiated cells?   Maturation, Elongation, Meristematic, and Root Cap; Meristematic has the undifferentiated cells  
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What allows woody stems to have no limits to their growth, unlike herbaceous stems?   because new bark can be created.  
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What is the function of vascular cambium?   it produces new vascular tissue  
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If a stem has cork cambium, is it woody or herbaceous?   woody stem  
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What kind of vascular tissue makes up most of the wood in a woody stem? What kind of vascular tissue is found in the inner bark of a woody stem?   Xylem ; Phloem  
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What is the dominent generation in the moss life cycle? Is it haploid or diploid?   Gametophyta ; Haploid  
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A fern has antheridia and archegonia. Which part if the fern life cycle is it in? Is this the dominent generation?   Gametophyte ; No  
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Why are plants from Bryophyta relatively small?   because it has no vascular tissue so it doesnt have efficent way to transport nutrients  
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If a 15-foot tall plant has a root system that goes four feet deep, is it fibrous and taproot system?   fibrous root system  
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What are the male and female reproductive organs from phylum Coniferophyta?   female- Seed Cone ; Male- Pollen Cone  
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What is the fundamental difference between monocots and dicots?   the number of cotelydons  
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Name the other difference betweem monocots and dicots.   venations, root systems, and flowers  
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A plant produces seed cones and pollen cones. Is it vascular? To what phylum does it belong?   Vascular ; Coniferophyta  
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A plant produces flowers. To what phylum does it belong?   Anthophyta  
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