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Chap. 21

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Demand   The desire, willingness, and ability to buy a good or service  
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Demand Schedule   A table to showing quantities demanded at different possible prices  
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Demand Curve   A downward-sloping line that graphically shows the quantities demanded at each possible price  
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Law of Demand   The concept that people are normally willing to buy less of a product if the price is high and more of it if the price is less  
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Market Demand   The total demand of all consumers for a product or service  
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Utility   The amount of sanctification one gets from a good or service  
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Marginal Utility   An additional use that is derived from each unit acquired  
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Substitute   A competing product that consumers can use in place of another  
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Complement   A product often used with another product  
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Demand Elasticity   A measure of responsiveness relating change in quantity demanded to a change in price  
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Supply   The amount of goods and services that producers are able and willing to sell at various prices during a specific time period  
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Law of Supply   The principle that suppliers will normally offer more for sale at higher prices and less at lower prices  
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Supply Schedule   A table showing quantities supplied at different possible prices  
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Supply Curve   An upward-sloping line that graphically shows the quantities supplied at each possible price  
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Profit   The money a business receives for its products or services over and above its costs  
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Market Supply   The total of all the supply schedules of all the businesses that provide the same good or service  
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Productivity   The degree in which resources are being used efficiently to produce goods and services  
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Technology   The methods or processes used to make goods and services  
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Subsidy   A government payment to an individual businesses, or group in exchange for certain actions  
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Supply Elasticity   Responsiveness of quantity supplied to a change in price  
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Surplus   Situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded  
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Shortage   Situation in which quantity demanded in greater than quantity supplied  
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Equilibrium Price   The price at which the amount of producers are willing to supply to the amount customers are willing to buy  
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Price Ceiling   The maximum price that can be charged for goods and services, set by the government  
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Price Floor   The minimum price that can be charged for goods and services, set by the government  
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Minimum Wage   The lowest legal wage that can be paid to most U.S. workers  
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