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Abbreviations Used in Prescriptions and Charting

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
a.c. (ants cibum, cibos)   before a meal, meals  
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p.c. (post cibum, cibos)   after a meal, meals  
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b.i.d. (bis in diem)   twice a day  
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h.s. (hora somni)   at bedtime  
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m.et n. (mane et nocte)   morning and night  
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p.r.n. (pro re nata)   as the occasion arises  
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quotid (quotidie)   daily  
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q.h. (quaque hora)   every hour  
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q.q.h. (quaque quarta hora)   every four hours  
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t.i.d. (ter in diem)   three times a day  
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q.i.d. (quarter in diem)   four times a day  
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stat (statim)   immediately  
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s.o.s. (si opus sit)   if the need arises  
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ut dict (ut dictum)   as directed  
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aq. (dest.) (aqua, destillata)   (distilled) water  
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sol. (solutio)   solution  
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i.m. (intra musculum)   within a muscle  
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i.v. (intra venam)   within a vein  
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O.D. (oculus dexter)   right eye  
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O.S. (oculus sinister)   left eye  
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O.U. (oculus uterque)   each eye  
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p.o. (per os)   orally  
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n.p.o. (nihil per os)   nothing by mouth  
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ad lib (as libitum)   freely, at will  
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c., ca, (circa)   about  
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-c (cum)   with  
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-S (sine)   without  
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ad (ad)   to, up to  
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ung. (unguentum)   ointment  
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ft. (fiat)   let there be made  
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n.b. (nota bene)   note well  
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solv (solve)   dissolve  
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st. (stet)   let it stand  
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sum (sume)   take  
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sig (signetur)   let it be labled  
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rep. (repetatur)   let it be repeated  
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non rep (non repetatur)   let it not be repeated  
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AF   atrial fibrillation  
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AK   above the knee  
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a.m.a   against medical advice  
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BK   below the knee  
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BP   blood pressure  
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BM   bowel movement  
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bpm   beats per minute  
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Bx   biopsy  
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cath   catheter  
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CBC   complete blood count  
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CC   cheir complaint  
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CSF   cerebrospinal fluid  
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CV   cardiovascular  
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CVP   central venous pressure  
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dc   discontinue  
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DNR   do not resuscitate  
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DRG   diagnosis-related group  
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Dx   diagnosis  
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Fx   fracture  
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FUO   fever of unknown origin  
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GI   gastrointertinal  
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GU   genitourinary  
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Hct   hematocrit  
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hgb   hemoglobin  
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HTN   hypertension  
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Hx, hx   history  
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I&O   intake and output  
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LLE   left lower extremity  
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RLE   right lower extremity  
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LLL   left lower lobe  
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RLL   right lower lobe  
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LLQ   left lower quadrant  
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RLQ   right lower quadrant  
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LUE   left upper extremity  
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RUE   right upper extremity  
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LUL   left upper lobe  
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RUL   right upper lobe  
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LUQ   left upper quadrant  
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RUQ   right upper quadrant  
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Imp   last menstrual period  
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LOC   loss of consciousness  
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LP   lumbar puncture  
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MVA   motor vechicle accident  
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NG ng   nasogastric  
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NKA   no known allergies  
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NSR   normal sinus rythm  
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N&V, N/V   nausea and vomiting  
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OOB   out of bed  
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OT   occupational therapy  
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PCA   patient controlled analgesia  
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PEEP   positive end-expiratory pressure  
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PICC   peropherally inserted central catheter  
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RBC   red blood cell, count  
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REM   rapid eye movement  
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ROM-   range of motion  
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RT   radiation therapy  
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sc, SQ   subcutaneous(ly)  
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SOB   short of breath  
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Sx   symptoms  
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TPR   temperature pulse respiration  
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Tx   treatment  
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UA   urinalysis  
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WBC   white blood cell, count  
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WNL   within normal limits  
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CS   cesarean section  
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CT   computed tomography  
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D&C   dilatation/dilation and curettage  
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ECG/EKG   electrocardiogram  
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ECT   electroconvulsive therapy  
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EEG   electroencephalogram  
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GTT   glucose tolerance test  
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MRA   magnetic resonance angiography  
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MRI   magenticresonance imaging  
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NMR   nuclear magnetic resonance  
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PET   positron emission tomography  
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CCU   coronary care unit, critical care unit  
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ER   emergency room  
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ICU   intensive care unit  
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L&D   labor and delivery  
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OPD   outpatient department  
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OR   operating room  
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cap (capsula)   capsule  
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ga (granum)   grain  
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gt (gutta)   drop  
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tab (tabella)   tablet  
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3 (drachma)   dram  
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f3 (fluidrachma)   fluid dram  
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z3 (uncia)   ounce  
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fz3 (fluiduncia)   fluid ounce  
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cc (centmetrum cubicum)   cubic centimeter  
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gm, Gm, G (gramma)   gram  
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kg (kilogramma)   kilogram  
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mgm, mg (milligramma)   miligram  
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l, L (litra)   liter  
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ml (millititra)   mililiter  
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