Stack #221574
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| Source, Target, Type, Action of Growth Hormone | Anterior Pituitary Gland, systemic, non steroid, makes things grow (bones, muscle)
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| Source, Target, Type, Action of Thyroid-Stimulating (tsh) | Anterior Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland, non-steroid, influences metabolism
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| Source, Target, Type, Action of Adreno-corticotroptic (acth) | Anterior pituitary gland, adrenal cortex, non-steroid, regulates adrenal activity (controls)
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| Source, Target, Type, Action of Prolactin (PRL) | Anterior Pituitary Gland, Mammary gland, non steroid, makes milk
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| Source, Target, Type, Action of Luteinizing(LH) | Anterior Pituitary gland, gonads, non steroid, stimulate sex organs
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| Source, Target, Type, Action of follicle-stimulating (fsh | anterior pituitary gland, gonads, turns on gonads
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| Source, Target, Type, Action of Anti-diuretic (ADH | hypothalamus, kidneys, non steroid, reabsorb water
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| Source, Target, Type, Action of oxytocin )OT( | hypothalamus, smooth muscle (uterous) nonsteroid, stimulates milk and gets baby out
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| Source, Target, Type, Action of Thyroid (t3 &t4) | thyroid gland, systemic, non steroid, Controls rate of metabolism
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| Source, Target, Type, Action of Calcitonin | Thyroid gland, systemic, decreases blood calcium levels (by taking it out of blood and building bones osteoblasts)
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| Source, Target, Type, Action of Parathyroid (PTH) | Parathyroid gland, oseteoclast, non steroid, raises blood calcium levels (by taking bone, destroying it and releasing the calcium into the blood)
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| Source, Target, Type, Action of Mineral corticoids (aldosterone) | adrenal cortex, systemic (kidney tubules), STEROID, regulates water and electrolyte balance in cells (salt content)
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| Source, Target, Type, Action of glucocorticoids (cortisol) | adrenal cortex, systemic, STEROID, raise blood glucose levels during stress (quickly)
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| Source, Target, Type, Action of Androgens (sex hormones) | Adrenal cortex & gonads, systemic, steroids, stimulates sex organ growth, muscle mass, secondary sex organs
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| Source, Target, Type, Action of insulin | pancreas islets beta, systemic, non steroid, lower blood sugar levels
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| Source, Target, Type, Action of glucagon | pancreas islets alpha, systemic and liver, non steroid, raises blood sugar level
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| Source, Target, Type, Action of melatonin | pineal gland, brain, non steroid, inhibits precocious sex and promotes sleep.
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| Source, Target, Type, Action of Atrial Naturetic | Heart, Kidney, non steroid, gets rid of salt
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| Diencephalon parts | hypothalamus, thalamus, epithalamus
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| cns 1 | olfactory, smell, sensory
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| cns 2 | optic, sight, sensory
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| cns 3 | oculomotor, moves eye, motor
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| cns 4 | trochlear, moves eye, motor
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| cns 5 | trigeminal, jaws and teeth, both
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| cns 6 | abducens, moves eye, motor
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| cns 7 | facial, face and expressions, both
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| cns 8 | vestbulo cochlea, hearing and balance, sensory
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| cns 9 | glossopharngeal, tongue throat, both
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| cns 10 | vasus, heart/guts, both
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| cns 11 | accessory, neck muscles, motor
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| cns 12 | hypoglossal, throat, motor
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| Sympathetic wire location | thoraco-Lumbar region
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| Parasympathetic wire locations | cranial-sacral region
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| Sympathetic characteristics | fight or flight
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| parasympathetic charasteristics | rest and digest
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| sympathetic neuron charasteristics | short 1st neuron, long 2nd neuron or short pregangleonic fiber and long post ganglionic fiber
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| parasympathetic neuron charasteristics | long 1st neuron, short 2nd neuron or long pre-gangleonic fiber and short post-ganglionic fiber
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| sympathetic neurotransmitters | Acetylocholine from pre to post and epinephrine (adreneline) to organ
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| Parasympathetic neurotransmitters | acetelocholine from pre to post and to organ
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| Ascending tracts | spino-cerebellum, spino-thalamic, dorsal columns.
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| decending tracts | cortisospinal, rubrospinal, reticulospinal
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| spino cerebellar | doesn't cross, balance
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| spino thalmic | pain and temp, crosses at spine and then goes up
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| dorsal columns | touch, crosses at the medula oblongatta
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| cortisospinal | voluntary motor, crosses at medula oblongatta
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| rubrospinal | muscle tone (keeping your back straight so you don't fall over), crosses at the medula obsongatta
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| reticulospinal | muscle tone (keeping your back straight so you don't fall over), crosses at the medula obsongatta
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| a drug that works to block a receptor is what? | antagonist
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| Ach (acetacholine) recptors affect which system | parasympathetic system
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| drugs that affect the sympathetic system are... | androgenic
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| drugs that affect the parasympathetic system are... | cholinergic
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| alpha drugs affect... | everywhere
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| Beta 1 drugs affect | the heart
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| beta 2 drugs affect | the lungs
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| Atenolol | beta 1 blocker (antagonist)
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| Propranolol | beta 1 and beta 2 blocker
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| prazosin | alpha 1 blocker
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| atropine | ach blocker
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| phenylephrine | alpha 1 agonist
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| dobutamine | beta 1 agonist
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| albuterol | beta 2 agonist
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| norepinephrine | alpha 1 and 2, beta 1 agonist (predominantly alpha 1 agonist)
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| Layers for immunity | skin, hair, cillia, mucus, tears, saliva, sweat, oil, wax, urine, stomach acid, vaginal acid
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| inflammation for immunity | red hot big, because of increased blood flow and more wbc
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| neutrophil function | eats bad things
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| histamine function | chemical messenger to promote swelling and or blood flow
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| lymphocyte function | immune response
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| monocyte function | macrophage (eats)
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| eosinophil function | attacks parasites
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| basophils function | releases histamine
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| layers of immunity | 1. protection (skin and liquids). 2. inflammation (increased blood flow). 3. lymph system (drainage system). 4. immune response (killers)
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| lymph system function | drainage system, teh extra fluid is "lymph" and the lymph nodes are filters to the heart
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| lymphocyte cell types | b cell and t cell
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| immune response pathway | 1. b-cell grabs invader. 2. waits for orders. 3. t-cell orders "cytokines" to clone b-cell so they will have proper receptor. 5. 2 clone cell types plasma cell clone to release antibodies and sleeper cells to remember the invader
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| Ig rhyme | IGA'S flow away, IGD is on the B, IGE is allergy, IGG is bloody baby, IGM is first membranie
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| iga place and function | mucosal layer, body fluid, tears, saliva, milk. they stop attachment and keep things from coming in
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| igd place and function | found on b-cell. They grab invaders
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| ige place and function | found skin, intestines, respiratory system. It triggers the release of histamine and gets inflamation rolling
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| Igg place and function | plasma, main antibody/fighter for baby, crosses placenta
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| igm place and function | attached to b-cell, first one made
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| mhc protein | identifying protein on each and every body cell
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| antogen presenting cell |
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