Gov Ch. 12 vocab
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| Pocket Veto | type of veto a chief executive may use after a legislature has adjourned; when the chief executive does not sign or reject a bill within the time allowed to do so
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| Committee chairman | Member who heads a heads a standing committee in a legislative body
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| floor leader | Member of the House and Senate picked by their parties to carry out party decisions and steer legislative action to meet party goals
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| party caucus | A closed meeting of a party's House or Sentate members, also called a party conference
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| president of the Senate | The presiding officer of a senate, in congress, the vice president of the US, in a state's legislature, either the lieutenent governor or a senator
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| president pro tempore | The member of the US Senate, or of the upper house of a State's legislature, chosen to preside in the absence of the president of the Senate.
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| seniority rule | Unwritten rule in both houses of Congress reserving the top posts in each chamber, particularly committee chairmanships, for members with the longest records of service
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| Speaker of the House | The presiding officer of the House of Representatives, chosen by and from the majority party in the House
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| standing committee | Permanent committee in a legislative body to which bills in a specified subject-matter area are referred
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| bill | a proposed law presented to a legislative body for consideration
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| concurrent resolution | A statement of position on an issue used by the House and Senate acting jointly; doesn't have the force of law and does not require the president's signature.
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| conference committee | Temporary joint committee created to reconcile any differences between the two houses' versions of a bill
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| discharge petition | A procedure enabling members to force a bill that has been pigeonholed in committee onto the floor for consideration
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| joint committee | Legislative committee composed of members of both houses
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| joint resolution | A proposal for action that has the force of law when passed; usually deals with special circumstances or temporary matters.
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| resolution | A measure relating to the business of either house, or expressing an opinion; doesn't have the force of law and does not require the President's signature.
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| rider | Unpopular provision added to an important bill certain to pass so that it will "ride" through the legislative process.
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| select committee | Legislative committee created for a limited time and for some specific purpose; also known as a special committee
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| subcommittee | Division of existing committee that is formed to address specific issues.
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| cloture | Procedure that may be used to limit or end floor debate in a legislative body.
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| Committee of the Whole | A committee that consists of an entire legislative body; used for a procedure in which a legislative body expedites its business by resolving itself into a committee of itself
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| engrossed | to print a bill in its final form
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| filibuster | Various tactics (usually long speeches) aimed at defeating a bill in a legislative body by preventing a final vote; associated with the US Senate
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| quorum | least number of members who must be present for a legislative body to conduct business; majority
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| veto | Chief executive's power to reject a bill passed by a legislature; literally (latin) "I forbid"
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