CARMALT - Basic Life Science
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| stages: egg - larva - pupa - adult | metamorphosis
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| What part of a seedling provides food for the seeding? | endosperm
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| What are the 4 parts of a seedling? | seed coat, endosperm, cotyledon, embryo
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| A population of moths has dark and light colored moths. If all the trunks of forest trees are blackened during a fire, which color moth will survive in great numbers? | dark-colored
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| Any carnivorous dinosaurs that walked on 2 legs with small forelimbs and a large skull, long jaw and sharp teeth. | theropod
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| What creatures live at the expense of other organisms? | parasites
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| What type of relationship do two organism have when both live together and benefit each other? | symbiotic
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| What symbiotic relationship is characterized by one organism benefits from the relationship while the other is unaffected? | commensal
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| What kingdom has no chlorophyll, reproduces with spores, and consists mostly of decomposers? | fungi
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| What phylum has jointed legs, segmented bodies, and external skeletons? | anthropoda
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| What are environments with like climates and ecological communities called? | biomes
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| _______ are where fresh water and salt water mix. | estuaries
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| What type of forest is made up primarily of trees that annually shed their leaves? | decidious
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| What are the dominant plants in grasslands? | grass
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| What is annual rainfall in grasslands? | between 25 cm and 75 cm
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| What takes any shape it wants, is only one cell big and likes to ooze? | amoeba
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| What prefers to live on rocks and belongs to 2 kingdoms? | lichen
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| Clues: larger than a virus, smaller than a blood cell, tail called a flagellum | bacterium
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| water loss through leaves | transpiration
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| liquid or frozen water falls from sky | precipitation
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| oil and gas | fossil fuels
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| breakdown carbon compounds like CO2 and water | respiration
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| energy producing organelle in a cell | mitochrondrion
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| organelle that helps break down a dead cell | lysosome
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| organelle that helps assemble proteins | ribosome
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| What is this process: 6CO2 + 6H2O becomes C6H12O6 + 6O2 | chemical formula for green plant photosynthesis
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| What is this process: C6H12O6 + 6O2 becomes 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy | chemical formula for respiration in plants and animals
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| cell division phase has all chromosomes lined up in the middle of the cell | metaphase
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| cell devision phase when chromosomes pull apart | anaphase
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| cell division phase when nuclear membrane disappears | prophase
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| cell production of 2 cells with the same number of chromosomes | mitosis
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| cell production yields 4 cells with half the chromosomes of the parent cell | meiosis
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| wavelike muscular contraction by which digestive contents are forced toward the opening | peristalsis
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| part of digestive system that is home to microbes and soaks up water | large intestines
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| controls response to invading microorganisms | immune system
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| system that exchanges gas between air and body | respiratory system
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| breaks down food and absorbs nutrients | digestive system
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| system provides support and stores minerals | skeletal system
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| 4 major human blood groups | A, B, AB, O
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| blood cells that play role in defense of the body | white blood cells
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| gland that increases metabolic rate and maintains calcium and potassium levels in blood | thyroid gland
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| master gland regulating all other glands | hypothalamus
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| gland elevates heart rate, blood pressure, blood sugar, and breathing, but suppresses digestion | adrenal gland
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| gland regulating immune system | thymus gland
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| hollow ball of cells in early animal development | blastula
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| tissue eventually forms muscles | mesoderm
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| tissue forms nerve cells | ectoderm
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| tissue forms digestive system | endoderm
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| stage of a fern producing gametes | gametophyte
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| adult, spore producing fern | sporophyte
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| structure holding spores | annulus
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| What has 4 legs in the morning, 2 legs at noon, and 3 legs at sunset? (metaphor about human development) | baby crawls on 4 legs, adult stands on 2 legs, elder stands with aid of a cane
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