all medic meds
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| GENERIC NAME FOR NORMAL SALINE | Sodium Chloride
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| BRAND NAME FOR SODIUM CHLORIDE | Normal Saline
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| CLASS FOR NORMAL SALINE | Isotonic crystalloid
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| MECHANISM OF ACTION FOR NORMAL SALINE | Normal saline replaces water and electrolytes
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| INDICATIONS FOR NORMAL SALINE | Heat-related problems (heat exhaustion, heat stroke), Fresh water drowning, hypovolemia, Diabetic ketoacidosis, Keep open IV.
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| CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR NORMAL SALINE | The use of 0.9% sodium chloride should not be considered in patients with congestive heart failure as circulatory overload can be easily induced.
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| ADVERSE REACTIONS FOR NORMAL SALINE | Rare in therapeutic dosages
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| NOTES ON ADMINISTRATION FOR SODIUM CHLORIDE | NONE
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| INCOMPATABILITIES/DRUG INTERACTIONS FOR NORMAL SALINE | Few in the emergency setting.
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| DOSE/ROUTE FOR SODIUM CHLORIDE | In severe heat stroke,DKA, and fresh water drowning, it is likely that you will administer the fluid rapidly. In other cases it is advisable to administer the fluid at moderate rate ( for example, 100ml/h)
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| ONSET OF ACTION FOR SODIUM CHLORIDE | Rapidly
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| PEAK EFFECTS FOR SODIUM CHLORIDE | N/A
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| DURATION OF ACTION FOR SODIUM CHLORIDE | Short-term therapy.
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| AZ DRUG BOX SUPPLY RANGE FOR SODIUM CHLORIDE | (2) 1L bags, (1) 250ml bag, (2) 50ml bag
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| GENERIC NAME OF LEVOPHED | Norepinephrine
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| BRAND NAME FOR NOREPINEPHRINE | Levophed, Levarterenol
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| CLASS FOR NOREPINEPHRINE | Sympathomimetic
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| MECHANISM OF ACTION FOR NOREPINEPHRINE | Potent alpha-agonist resulting in intense vasoconstriction; Positive chronotropic and increased Inotropic effect (from 10% beta effects), with increased cardiac output.
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| INDICATIONS FOR NOREPINEPHRINE | Cardiogenic shock, significant Hypotensive states (< 70 mm hg).
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| CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR NOREPINEPHRINE | Hypotensive patients with hypovolemia, pregnancy (relative contraindication).
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| ADVERSE REACTIONS FOR NOREPINEPHRINE | Headache, arrhythmias, tachycardia, reflex Bradycardia; angina pectoris, hypertension; decreased blood flow to GI tract, kidneys, skeletal muscle, and skin.
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| NOTES ON ADMINISTRATION FOR NOREPINEPHRINE | Pregnancy safety Not established. May cause fetal anoxia when used in pregnancy. Must be infused through large stable vein to avoid tissue necrosis. Often used with low dose dopamine to spare renal and mesenteric blood flow.
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| INCOMPATABILITIES/DRUG INTERACTIONS FOR NOREPINEPHRINE | Can be deactivated by alkaline solutions. Sympathomimetics and phosphodiesterase inhibitors may exacerbate arrhythmias. Bretylium may potentiate the effects of catecholamines.
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| DOSE/ROUTE FOR NOREPINEPHRINE | ADULT
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| ONSET OF ACTION FOR NOREPINEPHRINE | 1-3 minutes
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| PEAK EFFECTS FOR NOREPINEPHRINE | Variable.
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| DURATION OF ACTION FOR NOREPINEPHRINE | 5-10 minutes and lasts only 1 minutes after infusion discontinued.
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| AZ DRUG BOX SUPPLY RANGE | ???
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| GENERIC NAME FOR Neo-synephrine | PHENYLEPHRINE NASAL SPRAY 0.5%
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| BRAND NAME FOR Phenylephrine | Neo-synephrine Nasal Spray 0.5%
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| CLASS Neo-synephrine | Topical vasoconstrictor
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| MECHANISM OF ACTION Neo-synephrine | Stimulates a receptors in the blood vessels of the nasal mucosa which causes their constriction and thereby decreases the risk of nasal bleeding.
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| INDICATIONS Neo-synephrine | Facilitation of nasotracheal intubation
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| CONTRAINDICATIONS Neo-synephrine | Known allergy to medication
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| ADVERSE REACTIONS Neo-synephrine | Hypertension, palpitations, Tremors
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| NOTES ON ADMINISTRATION Neo-synephrine | none
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| INCOMPATABILITIES/DRUG INTERACTIONS Neo-synephrine | none
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| DOSE/ROUTE Neo-synephrine | ADULTS
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| ONSET OF ACTION Neo-synephrine | Seconds
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| PEAK EFFECTS Neo-synephrine | 30 minutes
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| DURATION OF ACTION Neo-synephrine | 30minutes to 4 hours
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| AZ DRUG BOX SUPPLY RANGE Neo-synephrine | 1 Bottle
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Created by:
klindley