Pathology test 2
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| angina pectoris | Condition of severe pain around the heart. caused by deficiency of oxygen to heart muscle
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| arrhythmia | irregularity of heartbeat or action
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| bundle branch block (BBB) | Occurs when electrical impulse is blocked; results in ventricles beating at a different rate than the atria
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| cardiac arrest | complete stoppage of heart
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| cardiomyopathy | disease of the myocardium
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| congenital septal defect (CSD) | A hole in the septum between two heart chambers; present at birth. Atrial Septal Defect (ASD), ventricular septal defect (VSD)
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| congestive heart failure (CHF) | pathlological condition of the heart where there is reduced outflow from the left side of the heart, presents with weakness, breathlessness and edema
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| coronary artery disease (CAD) | Insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle due to obstruction of one or more coronary arteries.
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| endocarditis | Inflammaiton of the lining membranes of the heart due to bacterial or abnormal immunological response. If bacteria, forms as vegetation.
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| fibrillation | an extremely serious arrhythmia--quivering or contraction of heart fibers
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| flutter | an arrhythmia in which the atria beat too rapidly
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| heart valve prolapse | considition, where the flaps to heart valve are too loose and fall to shut tightly
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| heart valve stenois | the cusps or flaps of the heart are too stiff to open fully making it difficult for blood to flow through.
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| myocardial infarction | parial or complete occlusion or closing of one or more coronary artieries
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| myocarditis | Inflammation of the muscle layer of the heart wall.
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| pericarditis | Inflammation of the pericardial sac around the heart.
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| tetralogy of Fallot | Combinaiton of four congenital anomalies
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| aneurysm | weakness in the wall of an artery
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| arteriosclerosis | thickening, hardening or loss of elasticity of walls of artery due to atherosclerosis
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| atherosclerosis | form of arteriosclerosis; caused by formation of plaque on the inner walls of the arteries
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| coarctation of the aorta | Severe congenital narrowing of the aorta
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| embolus | obstruction of a blood vessel caused by a blood clot broken from a thrombus elsewhere in the body
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| hemorrhoid | variocose veins in the anal region
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| hypertension | blood pressure above the normal range
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| hypotension | blood pressure below the normal range
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| patent ductus arteriousus (PDA) | Congenital heart anomaly in which the fetal connecion between the pulmonary artery and the aorta fails to close at birth
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| peripheral vascular disease | Any abnormal condition affecting blood vessels outside the heart
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| polyarteritis | Inflammation of several arteries
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| Raynaud's phenomenon | Periodic ischemic attacks affecting the extremities where they painful and cyanotic
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| thrombophlebitis | inflammation of a vein forming blood clots within the vein
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| thrombus | a blood clot forming within a blood vessel
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| varicose veins | Swollen distended veins usually in the legs
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| hemophilia | hereditary lack of blood clotting disease
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| hyperlipidemia | Condition of haivng to high a level of lipids in blood stream, risk of atherosclerosis
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| septicemia | having bacteria or toxins in the bloodstream
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| anemia | reduction of red blood cells in blood stream
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| aplastic anemia | severe anemia due to loss of red bone marrow. may require bone marrow transplant
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| hemolytic anemia | an anemia that develops because of excess loss of erythocytes
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| hemolytic reaction | a transfusion reaction from blood transfusion of incompatible blood
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| hypchromic anemia | insufficient hemoglobin in the erythrocytes
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| iron-deficiency anemia | result of insufficient iron to manufacture hemoglobin
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| pernicious anemia | anemia due to insufficient B12 in digestive system.
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| polycythemia vera | blood become too thick due to too many red blood cells in bone marrow
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| sickle cell anemia | ertythrocytes take on a curved or "sickle" sho
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| thalassemia | genetic condition that results in anemia because the body can't make hemoglobin
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| leukemia | cancer of white blood cell..large number of immature and abnormal cells circulate in blood
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| croup | barking cough in infants and children
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| diptheria | Rare disease due to DPT, baterial upper respiratory--forms thick membranous film on throat
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| pertussis | Whoopin cough. childs disease
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| asthma |
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| brochiectasis | abnormal enlargement of bronchi as result oflung infection. there may be sputum rales and hemoptysis
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| adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) | adults: respirtory failure; tachypnea, dyspnea, cyanosis, tarcardia and hypoxemia.
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| antracosis | type of pneumoconiosis "coal miners lung".
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| abestosis |
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| atelectasis | partial lung collapse or failure of newborns lungs to expand.
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Created by:
Yoshinao
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