Chapter 12 Urology and Nephrology - Urinary & Male Reproductive
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| balano | glans penis
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| cysto | bladder
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| litho | stone
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| nephro | kidney
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| orchid, orchio, orcho | testes
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| pyelo | renal pelvis
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| reno | kidney
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| BPH | benign prostatic hypertrophy - enlargement of prostate gland
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| BUN | blood urea nitrogen - blood test to determine kidney function
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| calculus | stone formed within organ
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| chlamydia | bacterial sexually transmitted disease
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| circumcision | surgical removal of prepuce or foreskin
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| DRE | digital rectal exam - check for enlarged prostate
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| ED | erectile dysfunction
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| ESWL | Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy - treatment for urinary stones
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| frequency | feeling urge to urinate more often than normal
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| genital herpes | viral sexually transmitted disease
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| gonorrhea | bacterial STD
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| HD | hemodialysis - treatment for renal failure using artificial kidney machine to filter waste from blood
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| hesitancy | state of difficulty initiating flow of urine
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| hydrocele | accumulation of fluid within scrotum
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| IVP | intravenous pyelogram - xray of kidney following injection of dye into vein
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| peritoneal dialysis | treatment for renal failure
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| phimosis | narrowing of prepuce over glans penis
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| PKD | polycystic kidney disease - multiple cysts
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| PSA | prostate specific antigen - blood test to screen for prostate cancer
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| renal failure | inability of kidneys to filter waste
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| RP | retrograde pyelogram - xray following insertion of dye
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| syphillis | Bacterial STD
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| TUR | transurethral resection - surgical removal of prostate gland tissue
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| trichomoniasis | STD
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| undescended testicle | abnormality involving failure of testes to descend
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| urgency | force or impulse of needing to urinate immediately
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| UA | urinalysis - lab test to examine urine
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| urinary catheterization | insertion of flexible tube into urinary bladder to withdraw urine or insert dye
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| urinary incontinence | involuntary urination
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| UTI | urinary tract infection
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| urine C | culture & sensitivity
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| varicocele | varicose veins of veins leading to testes
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| VCUG | voiding cystourethrography - xray made while patient voids dye that was placed in urinary bladder
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