Endocrine Notes
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| hypothalamus secondary glands | posterior and anterior pituitary
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| prolactin releasing hormone | anterior pituitary - prolactin
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| prolactin | stimulates secretion of milk by mammary glands
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| growth hormone-releasing gactor (GRF) | anterior piuitary - growth hormone
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| growth hormone | promotes growth of body tiss
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| S&S of Growth hormone imbalance | hypo-dwarfism
hyper- giantism
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| posterior pituitary | oxytocin & ADH (vasopressin)
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| oxytocin | causes contraction of muscle of uterus; causes ejection of milk from mammary glands
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| ADH (vasopresin) | promotes reabsorption of mater in kidney tubules; stimulates smooth muscle tissue of blood vessels to constrict
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| Over and under production of ADH | hypo- diabetes insipidus hyper- syndrome of inappropiate ADH (SIADH)
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| Hypothalamus -gonadotropin releasing hormone | follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing hormone (LH)
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| FSH & LH male gland hormone | testes/testosterone
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| FSH & LH female gland hormone | ovary/estrogen
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| FSH & LH Male Principle Function | stimulates growth of testes and penis; promtoes development of sperm cells; development of secondary sexual characteristics such as hair growth on body and face and deeping of voice; stimulates maturation of sperm cells
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| FSH & LH Female Principle Function | stimulates growth of primary sexual organs and development of secondary sexual organs such as breasts, plus changes in pelvis to ovoid broader shape
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| hypothalamus tertiary glands | testes, ovary, adrenal cortex, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal medulla, pancreas
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| hypothalamus corticotropin releasing hormone | adrenocorticotropic hormone adrenal cortex
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| adrenal cortex | glucocorticoids
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| glucocorticoids | aids in protecting body in stress situations
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| Over and under production of Glucocorticoids | hypo- addison's hyper-cushing's
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| Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) | thyroid stimulations hormone (TSH)
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| Thyroid | thyroid hormones 7 calcitonin
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| Uncer and over production of Thyroid Hormones | hypothyroidism & hyperthyroidism
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| Thyroid hormones Principle function | increase the rate of metabolism of most body cells
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| Calcitonin Principle Function | hypo- too much Ca hyper- too little Ca
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| Parathyroid | PTH
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| PTH Principle function | Ca and Ph bone metabolism
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| Over and under production of PTH | hypo- to little Ca hyper- too much CA
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| Adrenal Medulla | epinephrine and norepinephrine
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| epinephrine and norepinephrine Principle Function | increase heart rate and BP, activates SNS
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| Over and under production of epinephrine and norepinephrine | hypo-severe hypotension, cardiovascular collapse hyper- hypertension
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| Pancreas | glucagon and insulin
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| Glucagon Principle Function | increase blood glucose levels
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| Insulin Principle Function | decrease blood glucose levels
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| Over and under production of Glucagon | hypo- hypoglycemia hyper- hyperglycemia
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| Over and under prodcuction of Insulin | hypo- diabetes mellitus, kertoacidosis hyper- hypoglycemia, insulin shock
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