PAMS Advanced Geography Chapter 7
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| strong conenctions that people feel toward their regions | regionalism
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| main language of canada | english
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| secondary language of canada, spoken in Quebec and New Brunswick | French
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| New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and Nova Scotia | Maritime Provinces
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| New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, New FOundland, and Nova Scotia | Eastern Provinces
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| Maritime | on or near the sea
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| Labrador and New Foundland Island | New Foundland
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| is not considered a maritime province | New Foundland
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| became canada's 10th province in 1949 | New Foundland
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| wants to become independant | Quebec
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| thinks canada has too many priveleges | English speaking
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| western Canada's language | English
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| want more freedom from national control | western Canada
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| how most Canadians earn a living | fishing, forestry
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| why farming is difficult in Canada | poor soils, short growing season
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| Wales, England, Northern Ireland, Scotland | British Isles
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| how people earn a living in the cities | industrial plants, fishing, and shipping
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| Ontario and Quebec | Heartland Provinces
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| Quebec City and Montreal | Quebec's major cities
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| Canada's second largest city | Montreal
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| population of Montreal | 3 million people
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| Industrial and FInancial center (city) | Montreal
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| Capital of Quebec | Quebec City
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| leading manufacturing province | ontario
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| national capital | ottowa
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| most populous province | ontario
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| Canada's largest city | Toronto
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| 4.7 million people (city) | Toronto
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| capital of ontario | toronto
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| center for industry, finance, education, and culture | toronto
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| manitoba, saskatchewan, and alberta | western provinces, prarie provinces
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| major cities of the ____ are edmonton, calgary, and winnipeg | western provinces, prarie provinces
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| area with rich wheat belt, oil and natural gas, and tourism | western provinces, prarie provinces
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| westernmost province | British COlumbia
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| british columbia's natural resources | forests, salmon, and minerals
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| coastal city that is multicultural through Chinese and Indian, and a main trade center | vancouver
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| yukon territory, northwest territories, and nanavut | canadian north
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| 1,000 people, 1/3 of Canada's land, boreal forests (area) | the canadian north
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| tundra, subarctic, permafrost and icecaps is the ______'s climate | canadian north
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| settled canada in 1000 AD | vikings (norse)
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| settled canada in the 1400's | europeans
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| settlement that failed | vikings (norse)
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| reasons that the europeans came to canada | exploring, fishing
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| city founded in 1608 | quebec city
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| new france was important because it helped to spread French religion and culture and it was a ____________ ____ for France | commercial area
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| built trade and diplomatic relations with the indians to increase their power and influence on the North American Continent | New France
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| who won the french and indian war | british
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| who fought the french and indian war? | british & indians, french & indians
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| what year was the dominion of canada started? | 1867
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| what made Canada go from the Pacific to the Atlantic? | transcontinental railroad
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| canada's leader | prime minister
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| canada's form of government | federation
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| number of provinces | 10
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| number of territories | 3
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| their form of a governor | premier
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| first Europeans to settle in canada, arrived about 1000 AD | vikings
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| first European country to successfully settle parts of Canada | France
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| 1/4 or 25% of present day canadians are of this ancestry | French
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| seven years' war - between the french, indians, and british in north america between 1756 - 1763 | french and indian war
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| political divisions of land in canada | provinces
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| canada's form of government | federation
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| people of mixed european and native ancestry | metis
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| people who helped build canada's railroads | chinese
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| canada's largest city | toronto
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| a maritime province that means new scotland | nova scotia
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| city whose older section has narrow streets, stone walls, and french architecture | Quebec City
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| prarie province in which farming, oil, and natural gas production are important | alberta
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| canada's main trade center witht he pacific rim countries (city) | vancouver
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| new territory that means our land that was created for the native Inuit to live there | nunavut
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| native people that live in the Canadian North | Inuit
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| @nd largest country in the world land-wise | canada
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| the most valuable of Canada's natural resources | minerals
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| links the great lakes to the atlantic ocean | st. lawrence river
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| permanently frozen earth | permafrost
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| a region of rocky uplands surrounding hudson bay where most minerals are mined | canadian shield
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| a mineral used to make fertilizer | potash
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| americans who remained loyal to the king of england during the american revolution | loyalists
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| a territory of area of influrnce | dominion
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| has some of the highest tides in the world | bay of fundy
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| small, isolated mountain tops that poke through ice fields | nunataks
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| an algae and fungus growing together on a solid surface | lichens
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| small rabbit like animals | pikas
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| T/F canada shares a border with the united states | True
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| T/F canada shares some major physical regions with the united states | True
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| t/f the great lakes are HOMES | true
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| t/f the st/ lawrence river links the great lakes to the pacific ocean | false
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| t/f canada contains no permafrost | false
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| t/f trees in canada provide lumber and pulp | true
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| t/f canada produces a lot of newsprint | true
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| t/f minerals are the least valuable of canada's natural resources | false
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| New France lasted a century and a half before it was conquered by whom? | british
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