muscles final exam
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| iliopsoas 2 muscles | iliacus & psoas
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| brachial plexus passes between 2 muscles | anterior & medial scalenes
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| O-occipital protuberance,spinous processes C7-T12 I-clavicle, acromion,spine of scapula | trapezius
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| I-pisiform, hamate, 5th metacarpal | flexor carpi ulnaris
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| rotator cuff muscle A-lateral rotation, extension of humerus | teres minor
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| rotation of head to left side | right SCM & spenius capitis
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| abducts humerus to 90 degrees | lateral middle deltoid
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| O-ribs 3,4,5 I-coracoid process | pectoralis major
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| I-palmer aponeurosis A-flexes wrist | palmaris longus
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| O-inferior angle of scapula I-bicipital groove of humerus | teres major
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| rotate head unilaterally to topposide | SCM
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| strongest elbow flexor | brachialis
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| not infrahyoid | geniohyoid
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| I-5th metacarpal A-adducts wrist | extensor carpi ulnaris
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| I- base of 3rd metacarpal A-extends wrist | extensor carpi radialis brevis
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| O-lateral epicondyle I-bet ant & post oblique lines | supinator
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| flexes hip, adducts hip | pectineus, adductor magnus, longus, brevis
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| I-base of 2nd & 3rd metacarpal A-abducts wrist | flexor carpi radialis
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| diaphragm contracts during | inspiration
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| diaphragm relaxes during | expiration
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| O-T12-L5 I-lesser trochanter | iliopsoas
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| holds cheek in to chew food | buccinator
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| O-ant sacrum, ischium, obt. foramen I-greater trochanter | lateral rotators
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| sciatic nerve goes thru | piriformis
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| shape of xmas tree | rhomboids
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| 6 lateral rotators-PGOGOQ | piriformis, gemellus superior & inferior, obturator internus & externus, quadratus femoris
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| 3 muscles flex elbow | brachialradialis, brachialis, pronator teres
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| supinator action | supination of forearm
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| longest muscle in body | sartorius
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| latin for tailor | sartorius
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| forms anterior wall of axilla A-med. rotation, horiz adduction | pectoralis major
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| abduction & medial rotation of hip | gluteus medius & minimus
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| lateral rotation & extension of hip | gluteus maximus
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| O-upper axillary border I-greater tubercle of humerus | teres minor
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| strongest hip flexor | gluteus maximus
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| O-ant.pubis I-bet lesser trochanter & linea aspera | pectineus
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| quadricep crosses hip & knee | rectus femoris
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| most superficial & medial adductor | gracilis
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| O-sternum & clavicle I-mastoid | SCM sternocleidomastoid
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| key that unlocks knee | popliteus
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| I-ITB, braces knee while walking | tensor fasciae latae
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| O-post fibula, interosseous membrane A-inversion of foot, plantarflexion | tibialis posterior
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| O-infraspinatus fossa | infraspinatus
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| O-lower 2/3 lateral shaft of fibula I-5th metatarsal | peroneus (fibularis) brevis
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| O-transverse proc C1-T2 A-elevates scapula | levator scapula
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| O-zygomatic arch I-mandible | masseter
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| causes foot drop if paralyzed | anterior tibialis
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| hiphiker | QL quadratus lumborum
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| standing on 1 foot, stabilizes pelvis | gluteus medius
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| fibers run obliquely upward, medialward A-rotation to same side | internal oblique
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| lower extremity | (blank)
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| upper extremity | (blank)
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| trunk muscles |
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