Mrs. Yust/ Biochem
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chemical reaction | Process by which one set of chemicals is changed into another set of chemicals through the breaking and forming of chemical bonds.
🗑
|
||||
| reactant | Element or compound that enters into a chemical reaction.
🗑
|
||||
| product | Element or compound produced by a chemical reaction.
🗑
|
||||
| bond energy | The amount of energy that will break a bond between two atoms.
🗑
|
||||
| equilibrium | when a reaction takes place at an equal rate in both directions.
🗑
|
||||
| activation energy | The amount of energy that needs to be absorbed for a chemical reaction to start.
🗑
|
||||
| exothermic reaction | Chemical reaction that releases more energy that they absorb.
🗑
|
||||
| endothermic reaction | Chemical reaction that absorb more energy than they release
🗑
|
||||
| catalyst | A substance that initiates or speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction without being changed by the process.
🗑
|
||||
| ATP | (Adenosine Triphosphate) "carries" the energy of the cell
🗑
|
||||
| ADP | (Adenosine Diphosphate) forms when the energy carried by ATP is released and a phosphate group is removed.
🗑
|
||||
| chemosynthesis | The process by which some organisms use chemical energy to make energy-storing carbon-based molecules.
🗑
|
||||
| photosynthesis | Process by which photoautotrophs capture the energy of the sunlight and use it to synthesize carbohydrates through a series of chemical reactions to store chemical energy.
🗑
|
||||
| chloroplast | double membrane bound organelle, inter membrane space between the inner and outer membrane, where photosynthesis occurs.
🗑
|
||||
| chlorophyll | This molecule absorbs some of the energy in visible light for photosynthesis.
🗑
|
||||
| thylakoid | saclike structures in chloroplasts made up of photosynthetic membranes.
🗑
|
||||
| grana | A stack of thylakoids.
🗑
|
||||
| stroma | The liquid surrounding the thylakoids/grana.
🗑
|
||||
| light dependent reaction | The "photo" part of photosynthesis, occurs in the thylakoid membranes, requires light energy, oxygen is given off as a waste product.
🗑
|
||||
| light independent reaction | energy from the light dependent reactions is used to build sugar molecules from carbon dioxide.
🗑
|
||||
| photosystem | organization of chlorophyll and proteins in the thylakoid membranes.
🗑
|
||||
| electron transport chain | A series of proteins in the thylakoid membrane.
🗑
|
||||
| ATP sythase | Produces ATP molecules that are transported to the light independent reactions.
🗑
|
||||
| Calvin Cycle | Several chemical reactions that are necessary to produce a high energy sugar from low energy carbon dioxide.
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
ambrecooper
Popular Biology sets