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Planets for Astronomy

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Question
Answer
Asteroid/Asteroid Belt   Thin and not constant flying rocks.  
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Meteor   Burns up in the atmosphere  
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Meteoroid   An asteroid heading to the earth but as soon as it comes through the atmosphere it is called a meteor.  
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Meteorite   As soon as they hit the earth they go to the antarctic and are found with metal detectors  
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NEA's   Near Earth Asteroids. It is the impact when an Asteroid hits a planet  
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Valles Marineris   Grand canyon of Mars  
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Phobos   Fear  
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Deimos   Terror  
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Retrograde   Spinning the wrong way, aka clockwise.  
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Albedo   How well something reflects light. Water, snow, ice, atmosphere and clouds are great for bright albedo.  
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Galilean Moons/IO   Geologically active because of volcanoes  
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Europa   Giant iceball  
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Ganymede   The number one largest moon in the solar system  
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Vallhalla   Multi ring basin in callisto  
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IO plasma Torus   Ionized particals out of IO's volcanoes form this  
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Oblate   Out of round  
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Olympus Mons   Biggest Volcanoe in the solar system  
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Shooting star   Flaming Meteor  
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Miranda   Jagged Surface layers and chevrons  
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Titan   An atmosphere fifty percent thicker than the earths atmosphere  
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Jovian Planets   The outer planets  
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Tidal embrace   Made the assumption that the moon revolves around the earth  
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Evening star/Morning Star   Mercury  
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Terrestrial Planets   Planets made out of mostly rock  
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Great Dark Spot   Giant storm on Neptune  
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CLyde Tombar   American who discovered Pluto at the Lowell Observitory  
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Percival Lowell   Established the Lowell Observitory  
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Great Red Spot   Giant storm in Jupiter  
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Inner planets   Mercury Venus Earth Mars  
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Differential Rotation   When different parts of rotating objects move with different rates of rotation  
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Eccentricity   A very eliptical orbit  
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Crust   30-40 miles thick  
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Outer core   1400 mi thick made out of primarily iron and nickel  
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Inner Core   Solid because of lots of pressure, 800 miles  
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Magnetosphere   Deflects cosmic rays and solar wind  
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Trophosphere   Weather sphere where weather occurs  
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Statosphere   About 28 miles high  
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Ozone Layer   Absorbs UV light  
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Greenhouse Gasses   Gasses that prevent heat from getting out  
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Perturbing   To pull or hold back or mess up the orbit of another planet  
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Luminescence   General term applied to cool light made by a cool body  
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Chemoluminescence   A chemical reaction that produces cool light  
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Electro Luminescence   Static Light  
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Bioluminescence   Living things produce this  
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Flourescence   Absorbtion of high energy UV  
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Phosphor   Material that luminesces  
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Phosphorescence   Drops halfway and gives off physical light  
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Aurora Borealis   Northern lights caused by solar wind  
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Aurora Australius   Southern lights caused by solar wind  
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Solar wind   High energy electrons and protons coming from the sun. Enter the north and south after being deflected by the Magnetosphere. Hits oxygen and Nitrogen and causes reaction.  
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CME-Coronal Mass Ejections   Reinforces solar wind  
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