Nexos Chapter 1 & Preliminar (including grammar rules)
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| cero | 0
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| uno | 1
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| dos | 2
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| tres | 3
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| cuatro | 4
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| cinco | 5
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| seis | 6
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| siete | 7
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| ocho | 8
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| nueve | 9
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| diez | 10
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| once | 11
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| doce | 12
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| trece | 13
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| catorce | 14
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| quince | 15
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| dieciséis | 16
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| diecisiete | 17
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| dieciocho | 18
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| diecinueve | 19
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| veinte | 20
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| veintiuno | 21
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| veintidós | 22
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| ventitrés | 23
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| venticuatro | 24
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| veinticinco | 25
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| veintiséis | 26
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| veintisiete | 27
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| veintiocho | 28
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| veintinueve | 29
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| treinta | 30
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| treinta y uno | 31
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| cuarenta | 40
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| cuarenta y uno | 41
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| cincuenta | 50
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| cincuenta y uno | 51
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| sesenta | 60
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| setenta | 70
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| ochenta | 80
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| noventa | 90
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| cien | 100
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| el hombre | (the) man
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| la mujer | (the) woman
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| el muchacho / el chico | (the) young man
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| la muchacha / la chica | (the) young woman
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| el niño | (the) boy
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| la niña | (the) girl
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| el / la estudiante | (the) student
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| el profesor | (the) professor
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| la instructora | (the) teacher
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| la profesora | (the) professor
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| el instructor | (the) teacher
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| el compañero de cuarto | (the) roommate
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| la compañera de cuarto | (the) roommate
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| la amiga | (the) friend
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| el amigo | (the) friend
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| En el salón de clase | in the classroom
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| En el libro de texto | in the textbook
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| la actividad | activity
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| el capítulo | chapter
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| el dibujo | drawing
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| la foto | photo
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| la lección | lesson
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| la página | page
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| Abran los libros | open your books
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| adivina | guess
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| cierren los libros | close your books
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| contesten | answer
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| entreguen la tarea | turn in your homework
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| escriban en sus cuadernos | write in your notebooks
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| escuchen la cinta / el cd | listen to the take / cd
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| estudien las páginas...a... | study pages ... to ...
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| hagan la tarea para mañana | do the homework for tomorrow
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| Lean el capítulo 1 | read chapter 1
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| repitan | repeat
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| la pregunta | the question
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| ¿Cómo se dice...? | how do you say...?
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| ¿Qué significa...? | What does ... mean?
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| la respuesta | answer
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| se dice... | It's said...
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| Significa... | it means...
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| el cuarto | the room
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| la puerta | the door
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| la pared | the wall
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| la pizarra | the chalkboard
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| la tiza | chalk
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| la ventana | window
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| el diccionario | dictionary
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| la computadora | computer
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| el lápiz | pencil
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| el libro | book
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| el disquete | disk
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| la nota | grade
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| la tarea | homework
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| la mesa | table
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| la cinta | tape
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| el cd | cd
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| la hoja de papel | sheet of paper
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| la calculadora | calculator
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| los apuntes | notes
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| el boligrafo | pen
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| el cuaderno | notebook
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| la mochila | backpack
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| para saludar | how to greet
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| ¿Qué tal? | How are things going?
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| ¿Cómo estás (tú)? | How are you? (singular familiar)
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| ¿Cómo está (usted)? | How are you? (singular formal)
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| ¿Cómo están (ustedes)? | How are you? (plural formal / familiar)
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| ¿Cómo te va? | How's it going with you? (singular familiar)
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| ¿Cómo le va? | How's it going with you? (singular formal)
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| ¿Cómo les va? | How's it going with you? (plural)
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| ¿Qué hay de nuevo? | What's new?
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| Buenos días | good morning
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| buenas tardes | good afternoon
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| buenas noches | good night / good evening
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| para responder | how to respond
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| Bien, gracias | fine, thank you
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| Bastante bien | Quite well
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| (no) muy bien | (not) very well
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| regular | so-so
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| ¡Terrible! / ¡Fatal! | Terrible! Awful!
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| no mucho | not much
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| nada | nothing
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| ¿Y tú? | And you? (singular familiar)
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| ¿Y usted? | And you? (singular formal)
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| ¿Cómo te llamas? | What's your name? (s. fam)
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| ¿Cómo se llama? | What's your name? (s. form)
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| Me llamo | My name is...
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| (yo) soy | I am...
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| ¿Cuál es tu número de teléfono? | What is your phone number? (s. fam)
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| ¿Cuál es su número de teléfono? | What is your phone number? (s. form)
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| mi número de télefono es el... | my phone number is...
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| es el... | it's...
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| ¿Dónde vives? | Where do you live? (s. fam)
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| ¿Dónde vive? | Where do you live? (s. form)
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| Vivo en... | I live in / at / on...
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| la avenida | avenue
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| la calle | street
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| el barrio... / la colonia... | neighborhood
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| ¿Cuál es tu dirección? | What is your address (s. fam)
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| ¿Cuál es su dirección? | What is your address (s. form)
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| Mi dirección es... | My address is...
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| ¿Cuál es tu dirección electrónica? | What's your email address? (s. fam)
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| ¿Cuál es su dirección electrónica? | What's your email address? (s. form)
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| Aquí tienes mi dirección electrónica | Here's my email address (s. fam)
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| Aquí tiene mi dirección electrónica | Here's my email address (s. form)
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| para presentar a alguien | to introduce someone
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| soy... | I am...
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| Me llamo.../ Mi nombre es... | My name is...
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| Quiero presentarte a... | I'd like to introduce you (s. fam) to...
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| Quiero presentarle a... | I'd like to introduce you (s. form) to...
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| Quiero presentartes a... | I'd like to introduce you (pl) to...
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| responder | to respond
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| mucho gusto | my pleasure
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| mucho gusto en conocerte | a pleasure to meet you (s. fam)
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| encantado(a) | delighted to meet you
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| igualmente | likewise
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| el gusto es mío | the pleasure is mine
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| un placer | my pleasure
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| para despedirse | to say good-bye
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| Adiós | good-bye
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| hasta luego | see you later
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| hasta mañana | see you tomorrow
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| hasta pronto | see you soon
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| nos vemos | see you later
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| chau | bye
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| bueno, tengo que irme | ok, I have to go
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| para hablar por teléfono | to talk on the phone
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| ¡Hola! / ¿Alo? | Hello?
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| ¿Está...? | Is...there?
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| Si. Aquí está | Yes. Here he / she is (fam)
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| No, no está | No, he's / she's not here (fam)
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| Soy...Mi número es el... | I'm... My number is... (fam)
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| Muy bien. Hasta luego | Ok, see you later (fam)
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| Hola. ¿Puedo hablar con...? | Hi, may I speak with...? (form)
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| Sí | Yes
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| Lo siento. No está | I'm sorry, he's / she's not here
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| Por favor, dígale que llamó (nombre) | Please tell him / her that (name) called
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| Muchas gracias | Thank you very much
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| De nada. Adiós | You're welcome. Good-bye
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| ¿Cuándo es tu cumpleaños? | when is your birthday?
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| enero | January
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| febrero | February
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| marzo | March
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| abril | April
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| mayo | May
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| junio | June
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| julio | July
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| agosto | August
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| septiembre | September
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| octubre | October
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| noviembre | November
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| diciembre | December
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| palabras útiles | useful words
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| señor / Sr. | Mr
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| señora / Sra. | Mrs, Ms
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| señorita / Srta. | Miss, Ms
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| los artículos definidos | definitive articles
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| el | the (m.s.)
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| la | the (f.s.)
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| los | the (m.p.)
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| las | the (f.p.)
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| lost artículos indefinidos | indefinite articles
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| un | a (m.s.)
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| una | a (f.s.)
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| unos | a (m.p.)
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| unas | a (f.s.)
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| los pronombres personales | personal pronouns
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| yo | I
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| tú | you (fam)
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| usted (Ud) | you (form)
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| él | he
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| ella | she
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| nosotros/as | we
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| ustedes (Uds) | you (fam or form pl)
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| ellos / ellas | they
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| los verbos | verbs
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| estar | to be
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| hay | there is, there are
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| ser | to be
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| tener | to have
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| tener...años | to be...years old
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| tener que | to have to (+verb)
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| tengo prisa | I'm in a hurry
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| yo tengo | I have
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| tú tienes | you have
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| Ud / él / ella tiene | he / she has
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| nosotros/as tenemos | we have
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| Uds / ellos / ellas tienen | they have
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| When tener is used to express possession... | the article is usually omitted, unless number is emphasized or you are referring to a specific object.
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| Hay is used with both ______ and ______ nouns, and in both ______ and ______ contexts | singular, plural, affirmative, negative
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| Hay can be used with... | numbers or indefinite articles, but never with definite articles
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| Do not use an article with hay... | with a plural noun or negative, unless you are providing extra information - some people as opposed to just people.
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| yo soy | I am
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| tú eres | you (s.fam) are
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| usted es | you (s.form) are
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| él es | he is
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| ella es | she is
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| nosotros/as somos | we are
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| ustedes son | you (pl form or fam) are
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| ellos son | they (m. or mixed) are
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| ellas son | they (fem) are
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| nouns ending in "o" are ______, except... | masculine, la mano (hand)
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| nouns ending in "a" are ______, except... | feminine, words ending in ma (el sistema, el problema, el día...)
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| nouns ending in "ión", "dad", "tad", and "umbre" are _____, except | feminine, el avión, el camión
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| When nouns ending in "ión" become _____, they... | plural, lose the accent on the "o"
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| to make a noun ending in a vowel plural... | add an s
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| to make a noun ending in a consonant plural... | add an es
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| to make a noun ending in z plural... | change z to c and add es
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| When referring to a person's profession..., except when... | the article is omitted (Liana es profesora), you use a title to refer to someone (Es el professor Gomez)
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