FSHN 450-3 wound
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Decubitis ulcer | pressure bearing sites that aren’t mobile (spine, heels)
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| Stress ulcer | dehydration, poor circulation, sheer friction forces
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| Braden score | risk for pressure ulcers (4= best) on 5 categories
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| Treatment of pressure ulcers | debridement, antiseptics, baths, hyperbaric oxygen, skin grafts
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| Glutamine | probably doesn’t help
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| What vitamin assists in collagen synthesis? | vitamin C
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| HMB | not that useful but it’s found in juven (normal constituent of muscle)
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| Mineral that may help with wound healing | zinc (but may interfere w/ Cu metabolism)
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| Normocytic anemia | from chronic or acute blood loss
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| Microcytic anemia | late iron deficiency
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| Megaloblastic anemia | folic acid or B12 deficiency
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| Pernicious anemia | B12 deficiency due to lack of IF
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| Females anemia cutoffs | HGB <12 g/dL; HCT <35-36%
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| Males anemia cutoffs | HGB <13 g/dL; HCT <38-39%
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| MCV normal | 75-98 (>98 macrocytic, <75 microcytic)
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| Hypersegmentation | precedes macrocytic anemia
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| How else do iron deficiency RBCs look different? | noticeably less red
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| Iron stores ___ with age | increase, just can’t be mobilized
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| What one lab value is increased w/ iron deficiency? | transferrin (saturation goes down)
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| What is the most sensitive measurement for iron deficiency? | serum ferritin
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| What vitamin enhances iron absorption? | vitamin C
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| What OTC medication can affect iron absorption? | antacids b/c neutralize ascorbic acid acidity
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| Treatment of pernicious anemia | nasal or intramuscular B12
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| 3 types of pernicious anemia | congenital, juvenile, adult onset
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| symptoms of pernicious anemia | anorexia, ringing in ears, tingling, constipation/diarrhea
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