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Economics 6th grade

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Term
Definition
Three basic economic questions   (1) What goods and services will be produced? (2) How will goods and services be produced? (3) Who will consume the good and services?  
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traditional economy   the customs and traditions of the past are used to decide what and how goods will be produced, distributed, and consumed; no currency, bartering used instead; oldest system  
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market economy   also called free enterprise system or capitalism; economic decisions are guided by changes in prices that occur between buyers and sellers in the market place; US, UK  
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command economy   government planning groups make the basic economic decisions; Russia  
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mixed economy   an economy having characteristics of both market and command systems; all countries have mixed economies today. We use an economic continuum to show how countries compare in their economic freedom.  
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trade barriers   ways that countries protect their economies by limiting trade  
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tariff   a tax on imported goods  
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quota   a limit placed on the number of imports that can come into a country  
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embargo   a government order stopping trade with another country (the strongest form of trade barrier)  
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free trade zone   the European Union; a group of countries between which no tariffs are collected; in a free trade zone, goods can be purchased for a lower price  
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European Union   Europe’s free trade zone  
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euro   the common currency of the European Union  
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currency   money used in a country to make the exchange of goods easier; the US dollar  
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Russian ruble   Russia’s currency  
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British pound   UK’s currency  
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Gross Domestic Product   the amount of good and services produced in a country in one year  
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human capital   the education, training, skills, and health of workers  
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capital goods   also called physical capital; factories, machines, technologies, buildings, and properety needed by businesses to operate  
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literacy rate   number of people in a country who can read and write their own language  
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specialization   the division of labor; work is divided into parts for workers, factories, or countries to become experts are producing certain goods  
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entrepreneur   one who risks his or her own money, time, ideas, and energy to start and run a business  
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Created by: Deigh
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