FSHN 450-3 CKD
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Most common cause of ckd | diabetes
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| Other causes of ckd | hypertension, glomerulonephritis, immune causes, polycystic kidney disease
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| What happens during kidney failure? | oliguria, hyperkalemia, fluid and sodium retention, anemia, acidosis, low serum calcium,
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| BUN normal | 8-18mg/dL
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| BUN early CKD | >35mg/dL
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| BUN kidney failure | 60-80mg/dL
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| Stage 1 kidney | normal function, kidney damage
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| Stage 2 kidney | mild decrease in GFR
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| Stage 3 kidney | early/late; moderate decrease in GFR
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| Stage 4 kidney | severe decrease in GFR
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| Stage 5 kidney | kidney failure
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| Dietary sources of phosphorus | preservatives, meat, dairy, soda
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| Blood pressure kidney | <140/90 generally; use ACE inhibitors or ARB inhibitors if necessary
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| Sodium CKD | <2g/day
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| Ha1c CKD | <7%
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| Kcal on dialysis | 23-35
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| 4 additional medications for CKD | EPO, fiber, hypotensive agents, statins
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| vitamins CKD | need activated vitamin D, no more fat soluble, folic acid/C because get removed (similar MW)
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| minerals CKD | Fe (need epo), Ca >1 <2 (need activated vitamin D)
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| two most common comorbidities CKD | HTN, DM
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| fluid CKD | 1000 mL (4 cups)
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| BUN goal dialysis | 60-80 mg/dL
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| PO4 goal dialysis | 4.5-5.5 mg/dL
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| PTH goal dialysis | 150-300 pg/mL
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| K goal dialysis | 4.5-5.5 mEq/L
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| Foods high in K | bananas, spinach, nuts, potatoes, pumpkin, OJ, prune juice
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| PO4 per day pre-dialysis | 12mg/kg
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| PO4 per day post-dialysis | 17mg/kg
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