Organisms, common names
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| The blastula of this group of animals does not form an invagination; thus they have no true digestive systems. | Acoelomates
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| A category of vascular, seeded plants; commonly known as flowering plants. Further divided into monocots and dicots. | Angiosperms
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| A major group of animals; includes segmented worms. | Annelids
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| A major group of animals; includes insects. | Arthropods
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| Once of Georges Cuvier’s four embranchements; included segmented organisms such as insects. | articulates
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| Group of terrestrial mammals that diverged into dolphins, porpoises and whales; modern species include sheep, goats and giraffes | Artiodactyls
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| Single-celled prokaryotic ancestor of all life | bacteria
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| The closest living relative of humans. | Chimpanzee
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| A major group of animals; includes humans. | chordates (or phylum Chordata)
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| A modern species of lobe-finned fish. | Coelacanth
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| The blastula of this group of animals forms an invagination which eventually develops into the digestive tract. | Coelomates
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| The genome of this plant has tripled in length over the past 5 to 10 million years. | cotton
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| Photosynthesizing bacteria. | Cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae
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| A group of organisms in which the blastopore opening develops into the anus. | Deuterostomes
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| A group of hyperthermophilic (heat-loving) archaebacteria; some biologists consider them a separate kingdom. | Eocytes
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| Multicellular eukaryotes that decompose dead matter. | Fungi
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| A category of vascular seeded plants; includes pines. | Gymnosperms
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| Salt-loving Archaebacteria | Halophiles
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| First species of the genus Homo. | Homo habilis (handy/skillful man)
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| Fish-like species that coexisted with dinosaurs. | Ichthyosaurs
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| A type of mammal that nurtures its young in a pouch; once thrived in South America but was replaced by North American placental mammals; still thrive in Australia. | Marsupials
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| Methane-producing Archaebacteria. | methanogens
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| A major group of animals; includes snails; one of Georges Cuvier’s four embranchements. | Mollusks
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| A group of large reptiles including herbivores such as the stegosaurus and triceratops. | Ornithicians
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| In this group of animals, the blastopore opening develops into a mouth. | Protostomes
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| Single-celled animal-like eukaryote in the kingdom Protista | Protozoan
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| One of Georges Cuvier’s four embranchements; includes starfish. | radiates
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| Ostrich-like South American bird; Darwin noticed regional variation amongst them. | rhea
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| W. F. Weldon investigated natural selection in this species. | Sea crab
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| For these fish, the intensity of the male’s red stripe is correlated with his bacteria load. | Stickleback
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| Four-limbed organism | Tetrapod
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| Heat-loving Archaebacteria | Thermophiles
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| Bipedal predatory dinosaurs; eventually evolved into bird | Theropods
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| A Galapagos bird that lives and breeds in cypress trees. | Water-rail
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| The first major crop to undergo artificial selection. | Wheat
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