Info about mummification, pharaohs, pyramids and more!
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Delta | A fan-shaped area that is very fertile and flat. Made of silt that was dropped by a river as it drained into a larger body of water.
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| Shadoof | Something that was used to lift water onto fields to help water the plants and crops.
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| Unification | Means the joining of separate parts into one. Also a longer term for unifies.
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| Pharaoh | The "king" or "queen" of Egypt
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| Old Kingdom | Began in 3100 b.c. when Upper Egypt united with Lower Egypt. It ended in 2000 b.c. when Upper Egypt rebelled against Lower Egypt.
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| Mummification | A process used to preserve the bodys of the dead by using spices and minerals, then by wrapping them with strips of linen cloth
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| Pyramid | Were built out of cliffs of stone and were built as burial places/tombs for the pharaohs
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| Hieroglyphics | A writing system that the ancient egyptians used in Egypt. It had over 800 picture symbols
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| Rosetta Stone | It had the same passage written in three different languages; greek, hieroglyphics, and demotic. in 1822, Jean Champollion discovered the stone and since she could read greek, she was able to decode hieroglyphics.
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| Papyrus | A reed plant that grew along the Nile River. Egyptians used it as a type of paper.
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| Economy | The way a country manages its resources to produce goods and services.
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| Expedition | A journey under-taken for a specific purpose.
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| Cataract | A steep rapid in a river.
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| Social Pyramid | A triangle-shaped chart that shows the rank of people in its society.
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| Silt | Loose soil carried by water.
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| Menes | The king of Upper Egypt. Led his army to defeat Lower Egypt and create unity in Egypt.
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| Khufu | The pharaoh who's pyramid was built in 2600 b.c.; took 22 years to build; and was made of entire cliffs of stone
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| Jean Champollion | The french scholar that discovered the Rosetta Stone in 1822, and decoded hieroglyphics.
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| Imhotep | An architect who designed one of the first known pyramids. Designed it for Pharaoh Khufu.
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| Ahmose I | A pharaoh who's army attacked Lower Egypt and defeated the Hyksos. After, a new period of Egyptian history began; the New Kingdom
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| Amenhotep I | Egypt reached its greatest glory under his rule. Became pharaoh in 1546 b.c. Made many allies and traded with people in Africa, Asia, and Southern Europe.
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| Hatshepsut | The first woman pharaoh known to history. Took responsibilities of being a pharaoh seriously. Gave Egypt a long period of peace and wealth. Was also a great builder.
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| Akhenaton | Became pharaoh in 1379 b.c. Forbade the worship of Amon, the chief god, and made Egypt a monotheistic country. He made everyone only worship Aton, the sun god. He was so unpopular that when he died, people forgot him.
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| Ramses II | The last strong pharaoh that ruled for an incredible 67 years! He was a wise and powerful ruler, but the New Kingdom collapsed about 100 years after he died.
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| Hyksos | Were skilled in warfare and in battle, they used horses and chariots. The Egyptains did not know about these things.
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| Tutankhamun (King Tut) | His dad was Akhenaton. He changed his name to Tutankhamun. Died when he was 19. His stepmom was Neferititi.
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| Egypt | A country in northern Africa.
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| Nile River | The worlds longest river. Flows through Egypt. Without it, there would not have been life on Egypt.
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| Lower Egypt | Located in Northern Egypt. Called Lower Egypt because the Nile flows downstream in that region.
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| Upper Egypt | Located in Southern Egypt. Called Upper Egypt because the Nile flows upstream in that region.
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| Memphis | Menes's capital. Located in Lower Egypt.
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