A&P Ch1 terms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| anatomy | study of the STRUCTURE of an ORGANISM & the RELATIONSHIP of it PARTS
🗑
|
||||
| physiology | study of the FUNCTION of living ORGANISMS & thier PARTS
🗑
|
||||
| Anatomical Position | Stading erect - arms at sides - palms turned forward - pinky in thumbs out
🗑
|
||||
| Planes of section | Sagittal - Midsagittal - Frontal - Transverse
🗑
|
||||
| Homeostasis? | Homeostasis is the body's maintenance of a stable internal environment.
🗑
|
||||
| The three components of a homeostatic mechanism are ? | receptors, a control center, and effectors.
🗑
|
||||
| atoms | composed of protons electrons neutrons - smallest particle
🗑
|
||||
| The human body can be divided into ? | axial portion and an appendicular portion
🗑
|
||||
| axial portion includes ? | head, neck, and trunk.
🗑
|
||||
| The appendicular portion includes ? | the upper and lower limbs
🗑
|
||||
| Within the axial portion, the three major cavities are ? | cranial cavity, thoracic cavity and the abdominopelvic cavity.
🗑
|
||||
| The cranial cavity houses ? | the brain.
🗑
|
||||
| The vertebral canal houses the | spinal cord.
🗑
|
||||
| The thoracic cavity is divided from ? | abdominopelvic cavity by the diaphragm
🗑
|
||||
| The thoracic cavity contains the following organs: | lungs, heart, esophagus, trachea, and thymus gland.
🗑
|
||||
| The region between the lungs is ? | mediastinum
🗑
|
||||
| Organs located in the mediastinum are ? | the heart & trachea
🗑
|
||||
| The two portions of the abdominopelvic cavity are ? | the abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity.
🗑
|
||||
| The organs of the abdominal cavity are ? | stomach, liver, spleen.
🗑
|
||||
| Organs of the pelvic cavity are ? | the terminal end of the large intestine, the urinary bladder, and the internal reproductive organs.
🗑
|
||||
| The position of the body in the anatomical position is ? | standing erect, with face forward, upper limbs at the sides, and palms facing forward.
🗑
|
||||
| The anatomical term meaning above another body part is ? | superior.
🗑
|
||||
| The anatomical term meaning below another body part is? | inferior.
🗑
|
||||
| The two anatomical terms meaning toward the front ? | anterior and ventral
🗑
|
||||
| . The two anatomical terms meaning toward the back ? | posterior and dorsal
🗑
|
||||
| The anatomical term meaning closer to the midline of the body is ? | medial
🗑
|
||||
| . The anatomical term meaning closer to the sides of the body is ? | lateral.
🗑
|
||||
| The anatomical term meaning closer to the point of attachment ? | proximal
🗑
|
||||
| The anatomical term meaning farther away from the point of attachment? | distal
🗑
|
||||
| The anatomical terms meaning closer to the surface of the body ? | superficial
🗑
|
||||
| The anatomical term meaning more internal is ? | deep
🗑
|
||||
| A lengthwise cut that divides the body into left and right portions is called ? | sagittal
🗑
|
||||
| A cut that divides the body into superior and inferior portions is called ? | transverse
🗑
|
||||
| A section that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions is called ? | frontal
🗑
|
||||
| region between thorax and pelvis | abdominal
🗑
|
||||
| tip of the shoulder | acromial
🗑
|
||||
| forearm | antebrachial
🗑
|
||||
| front of the elbow | antecubital
🗑
|
||||
| armpit | axillary
🗑
|
||||
| arm | brachial
🗑
|
||||
| cheek | buccal
🗑
|
||||
| wrist | carpal
🗑
|
||||
| abdomen | celiac
🗑
|
||||
| head | cephalic
🗑
|
||||
| neck | cervical
🗑
|
||||
| of the ribs | costal
🗑
|
||||
| hip | coxal
🗑
|
||||
| front of leg | crural
🗑
|
||||
| back of elbow | cubital or olecranal
🗑
|
||||
| finger | digital or phalangeal
🗑
|
||||
| back | dorsum
🗑
|
||||
| thigh | femoral
🗑
|
||||
| forehead | frontal
🗑
|
||||
| reproductive organs | genital
🗑
|
||||
| buttocks | gluteal
🗑
|
||||
| groin | inguinal
🗑
|
||||
| lower back | lumbar
🗑
|
||||
| breast | mammary
🗑
|
||||
| chin | mental
🗑
|
||||
| nose | nasal
🗑
|
||||
| back of head | occipital
🗑
|
||||
| mouth | oral
🗑
|
||||
| eye cavity | orbital
🗑
|
||||
| ear | otic
🗑
|
||||
| palm of hand | palmar
🗑
|
||||
| front of knee | patellar
🗑
|
||||
| chest | thoracic
🗑
|
||||
| foot | pedal
🗑
|
||||
| pelvis | pelvic
🗑
|
||||
| region between anus and external reproductive organs | perineal
🗑
|
||||
| sole of the foot | plantar
🗑
|
||||
| area behind the knee | popliteal
🗑
|
||||
| between the hip bones | sacral
🗑
|
||||
| middle and anterior region of thorax | sternal
🗑
|
||||
| ankle | tarsal
🗑
|
||||
| navel | umbilical
🗑
|
||||
| spinal column | vertebral
🗑
|
||||
| Levels of Organization | atoms, cells, tissues, organs and systems
🗑
|
||||
| Shoulder blade | Scapular
🗑
|
||||
| Pollex | Thumb
🗑
|
||||
| Palm of hand | Palmar
🗑
|
||||
| Back of knee | Popliteal
🗑
|
||||
| Back of leg (calf) | Sural
🗑
|
||||
| Lateral side of leg | Peroneal or Femoral
🗑
|
||||
| Big toe | Hallux
🗑
|
||||
| Heel | Calcaneal
🗑
|
||||
| Organs in the RUQ | Most of the liver, Gall bladder, Head of Pancreas, small portion of stomach, some of the Colon and small intestine.
🗑
|
||||
| Organs in the LUQ | Stomach, Spleen, some of Colon and small intestine, left lobe of the Liver, tail of the Pancreas
🗑
|
||||
| Organs in the RLQ | Appendix, some of the Colon and small intestine, right ovary, right Ureter.
🗑
|
||||
| Organs in the LLQ | Some of the Colon and small intestine, left Ovary, left Ureter.
🗑
|
||||
| Name the Nine Regions | Right and Left Hypochondriac, Epigastric, Right and Left Lumbar, Umbilical, Right and Left Iliac or Inguinal, Hypogastric.
🗑
|
||||
| 4 Primary tissues | Epithelia, Muscle, Connective, Neural
🗑
|
||||
| Functions of life | Organismal boundaries, Movement, Responsiveness or irritability, Digestion, Metabolism, Excretion, Reproduction, Growth.
🗑
|
||||
| Basic Needs | Nutrients, Oxygen, Water, Temperature, Pressure.
🗑
|
||||
| Levels of structural organization | Chemical, Cellular, Tissue, Organ, Organ system, Organism
🗑
|
||||
| Pathway of feedback | Stimulus:-Receptor-Afferent pathway-Processing center-Efferent pathway-EffectorResponse
🗑
|
||||
| Facing Down | Prone
🗑
|
||||
| Facing Up | Supine
🗑
|
||||
| Name Pleural membranes | Parital Pleura, Visceral Pleura
🗑
|
||||
| Name Pericardial membranes | Parital Pericardium, Visceral Pericardium
🗑
|
||||
| Name Abdominopelvic membranes | Parital Peritoneum, Visceral Peritoneum
🗑
|
||||
| Control center of Endocrin system | Pituitary gland
🗑
|
||||
| Largest lymphatic organ | Spleen
🗑
|
||||
| Double layer membrane | Serous membrane
🗑
|
||||
| Lateral side of leg | Fibular or Peroneal
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
desunurse
Popular Anatomy sets