Mesopotamia Test
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Myth | a traditional story that explains the practices or beliefs of a people or something in the natural world
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| epic | a long poem that records the deeds of a legendary or real hero
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| monotheism | a belief in one God
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| Gilgamesh | He wanted to be granted immortality
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| Enkidu | a wild man created by the gods
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| Utnapishtim | he and his wife were granted immortality
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| silt | fine particles of fertile soil
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| scribe | a person who copies or writes out documents; often a record keeper
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| polytheism | a belief in more than one god
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| Urshanabi | the boat man who ferried Gilgamest to the underworld
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| Ishtar | a great Goddess
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| caravans | a group of merchants traveling together for safety, usually with a large number of camels; a group of traveling merchants and animals
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| Mesopotamia | Land between two rivers
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| Babylon | -rebuilt by Nebuchadnezzar
-had the Hanging Gardens
-had a complex irrigation system
-built many canals
-collected high taxes and tributes
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| ziggurat | a pyramid-shaped structure with a temple at the tops, has many terraces
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| cuneiform | writing developed by the Sumerians that used wedge-shaped marks made in soft clay
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| battering ram | a heavy object swung or rammed against a door to break it down.
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| bazaar | a marketplace
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| city-state | a city that governs itself and its surrounding territory
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| empire | a large territory or group of many territories governed by one ruler
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| province | a territory governed as a political district of a country or empire
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| fertile crescent | Curved strip of land that runs from the Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf
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| irrigation | a system that supplies dry land with water through ditches, pipes, or streams
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| What are the two main rivers in Mesopotamia? | Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
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| What were the rivers effect on people? | When the rivers would flood, the water would bring silt which would make the soil fertile. The people were able to farm because the soil was fertile.
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| Why was writing first invented? | to keep records of trade
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| What types of literature did they write once writing became more advanced? | Epics and stories
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| Difference/connection between an empire and a province | An empire is made up of a bunch of provinces (Think New Jersey= Province, USA= Empire
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| Material did the scribes of Mesopotamia use to write on | Wrote on clay using a stylus
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| Importance of Hammurabi's code | -provide laws to all people
-very strict
-protected the less powerful
-influenced later laws
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| Who united Sumer’s city-states to form Babylonia? | Hammurabi
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| Who invented the wheel? | the Sumerians
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| Purpose of irrigation | allowed farmers to water their crops using canals filled by the flooding rivers
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| prophet | a messenger sent by God to share God’s word with people
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| astronomer | a person who studies planets and stars
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| surplus | an amount that is left over after a need has been met
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| tribute | payment made to a ruler or state as a sign of surrender; payment to a ruler as a sign of submission or for protection
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| Social classes | Upper class- Kings, priests, warriors, government officials
Middle Class- Merchants, farmers, fishers, and artisans (largest social group)
Lowest Class- enslaved people
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Created by:
kyankowski
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