Geography
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| indo-european/west germanic | what group of languages did english come from
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| diffuse by migration and evolve by isolation | how do languages change
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| Phoenicians and greeks | alphabet derived from
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| Romance Branch Germanic Branch Slavic Branch Others (esp. Celtic) | Indo-European Languages
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| Hungarian Finnish Basque | Non-Indo-European Languages
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| Migrations of Angles, Jutes, and Saxons to Great Britain | caused different Germanic dialects to go to different parts of Great Britain
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| Angles (Angle-land) | England named after the
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| Latin | Roman languages came from
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| 23, 40 | Latin had ?? letters and ?? sounds
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| French orthography | Normans used what type of writing
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| great vowel shift | pronunciation of some vowels changed
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| William Caxton, English printer | selected standards based on London, chose some spellings over others
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| Noah Webster’s American dictionary | Attempts at spelling reform
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| Europe | Less than 4% of the world’s land area
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| Europe | About 10-12% of the world’s population
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| Nationalism and Separatism | National (cultural) identity and Desire to have more political power or separate and form own country
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| European Union | established after World War II, desire to prevent a third world war
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| 28 | Union has ?? members
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| Economic and monetary union – Euro currency: € Common foreign and security policy Common policy on justice, border control, asylum, immigration, customs, police Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) | 4 Pillars (goals) of the Union and Supranationalism
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| Turkey | not allowed to join the union
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| switzerland | doesn't want to join the union
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| Complex street patterns Public squares and pedestrian spaces High density housing Low skylines Lively downtowns Scars of war Palaces, castles, cathedrals Public housing | European cities
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| Spain and Portugal | most Latin American immigrants from
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| Latin america | Plantation and ranch settlements
Mining
Oil producers
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| maquiladoras | factories built outside the US, traded goods not taxed
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| Mexico City | capital of Mexico
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| Guatemala | Today one of the poorest countries in Latin America
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| Guatemala City | capital of Guatemala
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| Argentina | One of world’s wealthiest countries in early 1900s
Has suffered economic decline since 1945
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| Buenos Aires | capital of Argentina
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| Chile | Now one of Latin America’s richest countries
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| Santiago de Chile | capital of Chile
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| Lima | capital of Peru
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| Ivan the Great | Ivan III
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| Ivan the Terrible | Ivan IV
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| Sophia, niece of last Byzantine Emperor | Ivan III married
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| Czar of all Russia | Ivan IV takes title of
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| caesar | "czar" comes from the word
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| Peter the Great (Peter I) | Romanov dynasty comes to power under the rule of
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| Peter I | founded new capital of st. petersburg
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| Nicholas II | last czar of russia
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| Russian Revolution | Growing distrust of, lack of faith in, and anger towards the Czarist regime began the
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| Lenin | Bolsheviks led by
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| Communist Party | ideology based on Marxism and rule by the workers (anti-capitalist)
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| Communist Party | Bolsheviks later become
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| Communist Party | basis for a one-party state without political opposition
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| "Soviet” means “council” | the country was supposed to be governed by councils of workers
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| state-building, nation-building, economic development, foreign relations | problems of the soviet union
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| Non-aggression pact with Germany signed in 1939 Germans break the pact and invade USSR in 1941 World War II | Problems of Nazi expansion eastwards
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| Stalin-Trotsky | dispute regarding international revolution
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| “Cold War” | Policy of peaceful coexistence with West
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| Mikhail Gorbachev | Reform policies – eliminate corruption and inefficiency, destabilize fossilized bureaucracy
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| Inefficient command economy, backward technology, Failed attempt to create Soviet identity, environmental problems, Failure to recognize and react to a more interdependent world | what caused the collapse of the soviet union
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