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Pharmacology Vocabulary

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Word
Definition
Abuse   The excessive or improper use of a substance, person, or animal  
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Addictive   Pertaining to habit-forming: a substance that may cause physical and/or psychological dependancy  
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Administer   To give  
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Controlled Substance   A drug that has the potential for addiction and abuse. Example Opium, Cocaine and their derivatives, narcotics, stimulants, and depressants.  
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Dispense   To prepare and give out  
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Narcotic   To produce sleep or stupor. A narcotic drug is one that depresses the central nervous system and, in moderate dosages, relieves pain and produces sleep. Most narcotics are habit forming.  
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Practitioner   One who has met the professional and legal requirements of a certain occupation or profession  
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Prescribe   To order or recommend the use of a drug, diet, or other form of therapy  
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Initial dose   Is the first dose  
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Average dose   Is the amount of medication proven most effective with minimum toxic effect  
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Maintenance Dose   is the amount that will keep concentration of the drug at a therapeutic level in the patient's bloodstream  
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Therapeutic Dose   Is the amount of a medication that can be given safely to a patient  
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Unit dose   Is a premeasured amount of the medication, individually packaged on a per-dose basis  
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Cumulative dose   is the summation of a drug present in the body after repeated medication  
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Lethal Dose   Is the amount of medication that could kill a patient  
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Toxic Dose   Is the amount of a drug that causes signs and symptoms of drug toxicity  
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Minimum dose   Is the smallest dose that will be effective  
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