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Chapter 6 Outline

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
When did humans reach the southernmost part of South America?   9500 B.C.E  
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When did agriculture begin in South America?   7500 B.C.E  
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What was mainly cultivated in South America?   Beans, Squashes, Chiles, and Maize  
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What became the staple of South America's agriculture?   Maize  
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When did Maize become the staple of their agriculture?   5000 B.C.E  
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Agriculture became about in South America due to the fact that...   Hunting became difficult.  
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When did agricultural villages begin to appear?   3000 B.C.E  
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When did ceremonial center begin?   By the end of the second millennium B.C.E  
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What were the Olmecs also referred to as?   "Rubber people''  
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Where did the Olmecs live?   Near the Gulf of Mexico  
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Around what time did the Olmecs live near the Gulf of Mexico?   1200 B.C.E  
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The rulers power was shown by...   Construction of huge pyramids  
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What was traded?   Jade, Obsidian  
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What year did the Olmec society start to decline?   400 B.C.E  
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How was the decline of the Olmecs shown?   Ceremonial Centers were systematically destroyed  
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What influence did the Olmecs leave?   Maize, Cerimonial Centers, Calendar, Human Sacrifices, and Ball Game  
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The heirs to the Olmecs were...   The Mayans  
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Where did the Mayans live?   In the highlands of Guatemala  
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Besides Maize what did the Mayans also cultivate?   Cotton and Cacao  
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What was the Mayans most political centers and what was the time period of the political center?   Tikal (300-900 B.C.E)  
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What position was very prestigious in the Mayan Society?   Warriors  
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Captives were kept as...   Slaves or victims  
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What city was the source of power?   Chichén Itzá  
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What was Chichén Itzá time period?   The ninth century  
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When did the Mayan civilization start to decline?   800 C.E  
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How did the Mayans show that their civilization start to decline?   Many Mayans started to leave their cities  
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What type of society did the Mayans have?   A hierarchical society  
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What ranked first in the Mayan society?   Kings, priests, and hereditary nobility  
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Who was considered as a ambassador and in what class were they in?   Merchants (Ruling Class)  
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Who was considered important in the Mayan society?   Professional architects and artisans  
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Who was the majority of the Mayan population?   Peasants and slaves  
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What was included in the Mayan calendar?   Solar and ritual years  
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What was the Mayans writing like?   Was ideographic and syllabic  
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Popol Vuh was...   A myth that gods created humans out of maize and water  
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What did gods contain agricultural cycles in exchange of?   In exchange in honors and sacrifices  
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Bloodletting rituals honored...   Gods for rains  
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Who were the heirs of the Olmecs?   The Teotihuacanshunting and gathering peoples reached South America  
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Where was the city of Teotihuacan locates in?   In the highlands of Mexico  
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What was the time period of the Teotihuacans?   400-600 C.E  
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Colossal pyramid of what?   The sun and moon  
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How many inhabitants were there?   Two hundred thousand inhabitants  
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What reflected the importance of the priests?   Paintings and Murals  
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Who dominated the society?   Priests and rulers  
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What did two-thirds of the inhabitants do?   Two-thirds of the city inhabitants worked in fields during daytime  
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What were artisans famous for?   Obsidian tools and orange potter  
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Where did professional merchants trade?   In Mesoamerica  
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When was the decline if the Teotihuacan society?   650 C.E  
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What happened in 12000 B.C.E?   Hunting and gathering peoples reached South America  
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What happened in 8000 B.C.E?   People began to experiment with agriculture  
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Complex societies began to appear in...   1000 B.C.E  
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What were the main crops that were planted?   beans, peanuts, sweet potatoes, cotton  
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