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Pysiology and Histology of the skin

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Question
Answer
Name the study of the functions of the skin?   Physiology  
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What does Esthetics refer to?   The field of skin care, including waxing and makeup  
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Integumentary system refers to?   Skin  
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Which part of the body has the thinnest skin?   eyelids  
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Each inch of the skin contains?   15 feet of blood vessels, 100 oil glands,650 sweat glands.  
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What does sending nerves to the brain through nerve stimulation do?   Lowers stress in the body by massage  
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How does injured skin repair itself to normal thickness?   Hyperprodcution of cells and bloodclotting ability  
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What do sensory nerve endings respond to?   Touch and pain, pressure, cold and heat.  
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Is this statement True or False?   The bodys internal thermostat is set to 98.6 degrees farenheit  
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How does oil help maintain the water level in the cells?   Oil coating the skins surface slows down water evaporation  
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When the skin breaths what does it absorb?   oxygen  
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What surrounds the cells in the epidermis?   Lipids  
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In what cell layer of the skin does cell division occur continuously?   basal cell layer  
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What passes through the stratum lucidum?   light  
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Where is the stratum lucidum found?   Palms of hands and soles of feet  
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The dermis is how many times thicker than the epidermis?   25 x's  
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Which layer connects the dermis to the epidermis?   Papillary  
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What makes up 70% of the dermis?   Collagen  
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What happens to subcutis layer as you age?   it decreases  
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Which of thse does the body NOT replace naturally?   Elastin  
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Which fibers are dispersed to sweat and oil glands?   Secretory nerve fibers  
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Where are pigment graules produced?   Melanocytes  
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Which is true of sebaceous glands?   Their glandular sacs open into the hair follicles.  
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When are eccrine glands more active?   during physical activity  
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What causes approximately 80-85% of our aging?   The sun's rays  
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What is designed to protect the skin from the sun, but can be destroyed by large doses of UV light?   Melanin  
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Clients shoul have protective lotion with a sunscreen of at least?   SPF 15  
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When checking existing moles, what should you look for?   ABCD Asymmetry, Border, Color, Diameter  
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How does nicotine age the skin?   It contracts blood vessels, which weakens circulation and deprives tissues of oxygen.  
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How do weakened blood vessels affect the skin?   They decrease circulation, depriving tissues of oxygen  
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Is damage that is done by drinking and smoking hard to reverse or diminish?   Usually it is  
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What does healthy skin begin with?   diet and water intake  
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Which vitamin is also known as absorbic acid?   vitamin C  
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Vitamin A is well known for treating which skin condition?   Acne  
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Which vitamin is an antioxidant that can help prevent certain types of cancer?   Vitamin A  
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Water composes what percentage of water weight?   50-70%  
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How do you determine how many 8- ounce glasses of water you need every day?   Divide your body weight by 2 and then divide this # by 8  
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What is the #1 cause of daytime fatigue?   lack of water  
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All the necessary motors and parts to run our bodies are contained in:   The foods we take in  
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What are 2 of the 3 basic food groups?   proteins and carbohydrates  
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What are enzymes?   Catalysts that break down complex food molecules to smaller molecules  
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What is not one of the proteins tasks?   Provide energy neede for muscular work  
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How does the immune system use proteins?   define what is an invader and how the body will react  
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What is included in a vegan diet?   plant products and no dairy products  
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Why is glucose the most important carbohydrate?   It provides most of the bodys energy  
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What are the 3 basic types of carbohydrates?   Simple sugars, starches, and fiber cellulose  
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What is a disaccharide made of?   Two molecular sugar units  
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what are simple carbohydrates?   Honey and some vegetables  
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Where is glucose stored?   Muscles and liver  
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Which foods is high in fiber?   carrot and beans  
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What does your body use to manufacture fat?   Carbohydrates and proteins  
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What is the main fat in foods?   Triglycerides  
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What do sebaceous glands use to lubricate skin?   lipids  
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How many extra calories does it take for the body to store one pound of fat?   35,00  
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According to many dieticians, what percentage of a person's entire caloric intake should be from fat?   less than 30%  
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What is cholestrol used for?   Strengthening cell membranes  
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Which is a source of Omega 3 fatty acids?   Fish  
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Where are fat soluble vitamins stored?   Liver and adipose tissue  
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Breaking down and reconstructing proteins, synthesizing fatty acids,converting amino acids.   Vitamins  
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